Global Urea Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Grade;
Fertilizer, Feed, and Technical.By End-User Industry;
Agriculture, Chemical, Automotive, Medical, and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Urea Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Urea Market was valued at USD 132.39 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 168.44 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.5%.
The global urea market is a vital component of the agriculture and chemical industries, primarily driven by its extensive use as a nitrogen-release fertilizer. Urea, a white crystalline substance, is highly valued for its high nitrogen content, which is essential for plant growth. This makes it a crucial input in modern farming practices aimed at enhancing crop yields to meet the ever-increasing global food demand. With the global population continuing to rise, the demand for efficient and effective fertilizers such as urea remains robust.
Apart from its agricultural applications, urea is also widely used in the chemical industry. It serves as a key raw material in the production of various chemicals, including urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine, and diesel exhaust fluids (DEF) for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions in diesel engines. The latter has gained significant importance due to stringent environmental regulations aimed at curbing air pollution. This dual demand from both agriculture and industrial sectors ensures a steady growth trajectory for the global urea market.
Asia-Pacific stands out as the largest consumer and producer of urea, driven by the region's large agricultural base and the presence of numerous urea manufacturing facilities. Countries like China and India are major contributors to the market, with substantial investments in urea production and distribution infrastructure. In contrast, North America and Europe focus more on technological advancements in urea production and applications, particularly in enhancing environmental sustainability through innovations in DEF and other environmentally friendly uses.
The global urea market is influenced by various factors, including raw material availability, production costs, and government policies related to agriculture and environmental protection. Market players are increasingly investing in research and development to improve urea production processes, enhance efficiency, and reduce environmental impact. Additionally, fluctuations in energy prices, as natural gas is a primary feedstock for urea production, can significantly affect market dynamics.
The global urea market is poised for continued growth, driven by its critical role in agriculture and diverse industrial applications. The market's expansion is supported by ongoing innovations, strategic investments, and the pressing need to support global food production and environmental sustainability.
Global Urea Market Recent Developments
-
March 2023, SABIC announced that it is collaborating with two U.S.,based companies, BiOWiSH Technologies and ADM, to supply Bio,Enhanced Urea to farmers for 2023’s growing season to support sustainable agriculture.
-
November 2021, SABIC launched a full,fledged company with agility and flexibility to respond to the challenges of the agri,nutrients industry and the needs of all stakeholders. The new company adopts a distinct operating model that focuses on a number of pillars to ensure sustainable growth and offer more differentiated agri,nutrients solutions.
Segment Analysis
The agricultural sector is the dominant segment in the global urea market, driven by its extensive use as a nitrogen-release fertilizer. Urea is favored in agriculture due to its high nitrogen content, which is crucial for plant growth. This segment is propelled by the rising demand for food due to a growing global population, necessitating increased agricultural productivity. The efficiency of urea in providing a steady nitrogen supply to crops makes it an essential component in modern farming practices. Additionally, the development of enhanced urea formulations, such as slow-release and stabilized urea, further bolsters its demand in agriculture, aiming to improve nitrogen use efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
The industrial application of urea encompasses a diverse range of uses, including its role as a raw material in the production of chemicals, resins, and adhesives. Urea is also pivotal in the manufacturing of melamine and urea-formaldehyde resins, which are extensively used in the wood industry. Moreover, it serves as a feedstock for the synthesis of urea-based products like diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), which is essential in reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines. The growing emphasis on emission control and environmental regulations drives the demand for DEF, subsequently boosting the industrial segment of the urea market.
In the pharmaceutical industry, urea is utilized in the production of medications and therapeutic treatments. Its properties as a humectant and keratolytic agent make it valuable in topical formulations for treating skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and dry skin. The segment's growth is supported by increasing healthcare awareness and the rising prevalence of dermatological disorders. Additionally, urea is used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), contributing to its demand in the sector.
The use of urea in animal feed additives is another significant segment, where it serves as a non-protein nitrogen source for ruminant animals. Urea enhances the protein content in animal feed, promoting better growth and milk production in livestock. The demand for high-quality animal protein products and the need for efficient livestock management practices drive the growth of this segment. Moreover, advancements in urea-based feed formulations aim to optimize animal nutrition and improve overall feed efficiency.
The Asia-Pacific region holds the largest share in the global urea market, driven by the extensive agricultural activities and the presence of major agricultural economies such as China and India. The region's growing population and increasing food demand propel the agricultural segment, while rapid industrialization and infrastructural development contribute to the industrial demand for urea. North America and Europe also hold significant market shares, with the industrial and environmental applications of urea driving demand. Stringent environmental regulations in these regions further enhance the market for urea-based emission control products.
The global urea market is poised for continuous growth, with advancements in agricultural technologies and increasing industrial applications being key drivers. The development of eco-friendly and efficient urea formulations, coupled with the rising focus on sustainable agricultural practices, will shape the future landscape of the market. Additionally, innovations in urea-based products for emission control and pharmaceutical applications are expected to create new growth opportunities in the coming years.
Global Urea Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Urea Market has been segmented by Grade, End-User Industry and Geography.
Global Urea Market, Segmentation by Grade
The Global Urea Market has been segmented by Grade into Fertilizer, Feed, and Technical.
Fertilizer-grade urea dominates the global market, driven primarily by its extensive use in agriculture. As a key nitrogen fertilizer, urea is essential for promoting plant growth and increasing crop yields. Its high nitrogen content, typically around 46%, makes it a preferred choice among farmers. The demand for fertilizer-grade urea is closely linked to global agricultural practices and food production needs. With the growing global population and increasing food demand, the need for efficient and high-yield fertilizers continues to rise, supporting the robust growth of this segment. Additionally, advancements in agricultural techniques and the adoption of sustainable farming practices are expected to further bolster the demand for urea fertilizers.
Feed-grade urea is primarily used in the animal husbandry sector. It serves as a non-protein nitrogen source in animal feed, particularly for ruminants like cattle and sheep. By providing an alternative nitrogen source, feed-grade urea helps improve protein synthesis and overall animal nutrition. The increasing global meat consumption and the rising demand for high-quality animal feed are significant drivers for this segment. As livestock farming practices evolve and the focus on enhancing animal productivity intensifies, the demand for feed-grade urea is expected to grow steadily.
Technical-grade urea finds applications in various industrial processes. It is utilized in the production of resins, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. One of its critical uses is in the manufacture of melamine and urea-formaldehyde resins, which are essential components in the production of laminates, coatings, and molding compounds. The technical-grade urea market is influenced by the growth of the chemical and manufacturing industries. As these industries expand, the demand for technical-grade urea is anticipated to rise. Moreover, innovations in chemical processing and increased investment in industrial production capacities are likely to drive further market growth.
The global urea market is experiencing steady growth across all segments. Factors such as increasing agricultural productivity, rising meat consumption, and expanding industrial applications contribute to the market's positive outlook. However, challenges such as environmental concerns related to nitrogen runoff from fertilizers and the need for efficient nitrogen utilization techniques may influence future market dynamics.
Global Urea Market, Segmentation by End-User Industry
The Global Urea Market has been segmented by End-User Industry into Agriculture, Chemical, Automotive, Medical, and Others.
Agriculture is the largest end-user industry for urea, where it is primarily used as a fertilizer. Urea's high nitrogen content makes it an essential input for enhancing soil fertility and boosting crop yields. Farmers around the world rely on urea to meet the nutritional needs of a wide variety of crops, ensuring food security and supporting the global agricultural economy. Its importance in agriculture cannot be overstated, as it plays a critical role in sustainable farming practices and increasing agricultural productivity.
In the chemical industry, urea is a key raw material for the production of various chemicals, including resins, adhesives, and plastics. Urea-formaldehyde resins, for example, are used in the manufacture of particleboard and plywood, which are essential materials in the construction and furniture industries. Additionally, urea is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other specialty chemicals, highlighting its versatility and indispensability in chemical manufacturing processes.
The automotive industry also benefits from urea, particularly in the form of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF). DEF, a solution of urea and deionized water, is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines. This application is critical for meeting stringent environmental regulations and improving air quality. As the automotive industry continues to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable technologies, the demand for urea in DEF is expected to grow.
In the medical field, urea has various applications, including its use in dermatological products and treatments for certain medical conditions. Urea-based creams and ointments are widely used for their moisturizing and keratolytic properties, making them effective in treating dry skin, eczema, and psoriasis. Additionally, urea is utilized in certain diagnostic tests and as a component in medical formulations, further underscoring its importance in healthcare.
Other industries also make use of urea for various applications. For instance, it is used in animal feed to enhance protein content and improve animal nutrition. The textiles industry employs urea in dyeing processes to improve dye penetration and color fixation. Furthermore, urea finds applications in water treatment and environmental management, where it is used to remove pollutants and improve water quality.
The global urea market is driven by its multifaceted applications across a range of industries. The continuous demand from agriculture, chemicals, automotive, medical, and other sectors ensures a steady growth trajectory for the urea market, highlighting its critical role in supporting various industrial activities and contributing to economic development worldwide.
Global Urea Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Urea Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Urea Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The global urea market has experienced significant evolution from 2020 to 2030, with distinct trends emerging across different regions. Urea, a key nitrogenous fertilizer, plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity and industrial applications. Here's a geographical overview of the market's development:
In North America, particularly the United States and Canada, the urea market has been influenced by strong agricultural activities and advanced farming techniques. The demand for urea in this region is driven by the need to enhance crop yields and maintain soil fertility. During the past decade, North America has seen steady growth, supported by technological advancements in fertilizer application and an increasing focus on sustainable agricultural practices. However, the market is also impacted by fluctuating commodity prices and regulatory policies on nitrogen emissions.
Europe's urea market has been characterized by a strong emphasis on environmental regulations and sustainable agricultural practices. The European Union's stringent regulations on nitrogen emissions and the push towards organic farming have shaped the market dynamics. From 2020 to 2030, Europe has witnessed a gradual shift towards more efficient and environmentally friendly urea products. Innovations in slow-release and coated urea fertilizers have been prominent, catering to the region's need for reduced environmental impact.
The Asia Pacific region has been the largest and fastest-growing urea market during the report timeline. Countries like China and India are major consumers due to their large agricultural sectors and significant population growth. The rise in food demand and the need for higher agricultural productivity have driven urea consumption in this region. Investments in infrastructure and advancements in fertilizer technology have supported this growth. However, the market also faces challenges related to environmental concerns and the need for sustainable farming practices.
In the Middle East and Africa, the urea market is influenced by factors such as water scarcity and agricultural challenges. The region has seen growth in urea consumption due to increasing agricultural activities and investments in agriculture-related infrastructure. However, the market is also affected by geopolitical factors and fluctuations in oil prices, which impact the production and pricing of urea. There is a growing interest in improving agricultural productivity through advanced fertilizers.
Latin America's urea market has shown positive growth trends, driven by expanding agricultural activities and increasing crop production. Countries like Brazil and Argentina are key players in the agricultural sector, with a rising demand for fertilizers to enhance crop yields. The region's market dynamics are influenced by global commodity prices and trade policies. There is a growing emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices, which is shaping the demand for advanced urea products.
The global urea market from 2020 to 2030 reflects a complex interplay of agricultural demands, environmental regulations, and technological advancements across different regions.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Urea Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Agricultural Demand
- Population Growth
- Government Policies
-
Export Opportunities -The global urea market, driven by its widespread use in agriculture as a key nitrogen fertilizer, presents significant export opportunities. Urea's high nitrogen content makes it an essential component in promoting plant growth and improving crop yields, which drives demand across various regions, particularly in developing countries with expanding agricultural sectors. Countries with surplus urea production, such as China, India, and Russia, are well-positioned to capitalize on export opportunities, meeting the needs of regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, where local production may not be sufficient to meet agricultural demands.
Emerging markets are particularly promising for urea exports due to their rapid agricultural development and increasing food production needs. For instance, Africa’s agricultural sector is experiencing growth, leading to a rising demand for fertilizers to boost crop yields and ensure food security. Additionally, South American countries, with their vast agricultural lands, are expanding their use of fertilizers to enhance productivity. Exporting urea to these regions not only supports their agricultural growth but also offers lucrative opportunities for exporting countries to tap into new and expanding markets.
Global trends towards improving agricultural efficiency and productivity further drive urea demand. Technological advancements in urea production, such as the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly fertilizers, can enhance export competitiveness. As international regulations increasingly focus on sustainability, producers who can offer high-quality, eco-friendly urea will find better acceptance in global markets.
The global urea market's export opportunities are robust, driven by agricultural growth in emerging markets and the need for enhanced food production. Producers in surplus regions have a strategic advantage in tapping into these expanding markets, supported by advancements in production technologies and increasing global demand for efficient fertilizers.
Restraints:
- Environmental Concerns
- Alternative Fertilizers
- Market Saturation
-
Supply Chain Disruptions -he global urea market has faced significant supply chain disruptions in recent years, impacting the availability and pricing of this crucial nitrogenous fertilizer. Urea, widely used in agriculture to enhance crop yields, is subject to a complex supply chain that spans from raw material extraction to final distribution. Several factors have contributed to disruptions in this supply chain.
Geopolitical tensions and trade policies have played a major role. Export restrictions imposed by key urea-producing countries, such as Russia and China, have led to shortages in global markets. These countries are among the largest producers of urea, and their decisions to limit exports in response to domestic needs or political pressures have created ripples throughout the global supply chain.
Logistical challenges have exacerbated the situation. The transportation of urea involves intricate logistics, including the movement of raw materials to production facilities and the distribution of finished products to end-users. Disruptions in shipping
Opportunities:
- Sustainable Practices
- Product Diversification
- Public-Private Partnerships
-
Investment in R&D -The global urea market has witnessed significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers in agriculture and the expansion of the industrial sector. Investment in research and development (R&D) plays a crucial role in shaping the future of this market. Companies and research institutions are focusing on innovative solutions to enhance the efficiency and environmental sustainability of urea production and utilization.
Substantial investments have been made to develop advanced urea manufacturing technologies. These advancements aim to improve the yield and reduce the environmental impact of production processes. For instance, research efforts are directed towards developing more efficient catalysts, optimizing reaction conditions, and minimizing by-products. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on creating urea-based products with enhanced properties, such as slow-release fertilizers that provide prolonged nutrient supply to crops.
R&D in the global urea market is also focusing on reducing the carbon footprint associated with urea production. Efforts are being made to integrate renewable energy sources into production processes and to develop carbon capture and storage technologies. These initiatives are aligned with global sustainability goals and regulatory requirements aimed at mitigating climate change impacts.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Urea Market include;
- Acron
- BASF SE
- BIP (Oldbury) Limited
- CF Industries Holdings Inc.
- China National Petroleum Corporation
- EuroChem
- Jiangsu sanmu group Co,Ltd.
- Koch Fertilizer LLC
- Nutrien Ltd.
- OCI Nitrogen
- Petrobras
- Qatar Fertiliser Company
- SABIC
- Yara
- Notore Chemical Industries Plc
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Grade
- Market Snapshot, By End-User Industry
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Urea Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
-
Agricultural Demand
-
Population Growth
-
Government Policies
-
Export Opportunities
-
- Restraints
-
Environmental Concerns
-
Alternative Fertilizers
-
Market Saturation
-
Supply Chain Disruptions
-
- Opportunities
-
Sustainable Practices
-
Product Diversification
-
Public-Private Partnerships
-
Investment in R&D
-
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Urea Market, By Grade, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Fertilizer
- Feed
- Technical
- Global Urea Market, By End-User Industry, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Agriculture
- Chemical
- Automotive
- Medical
- Others
- Global Urea Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Urea Market, By Grade, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Acron
- BASF SE
- BIP (Oldbury) Limited
- CF Industries Holdings Inc.
- China National Petroleum Corporation
- EuroChem
- Jiangsu sanmu group Co,Ltd.
- Koch Fertilizer LLC
- Nutrien Ltd.
- OCI Nitrogen
- Petrobras
- Qatar Fertiliser Company
- SABIC
- Yara
- Notore Chemical Industries Plc
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market