Global Tidal Power Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Power Generation Method;
Tidal Barrage, Tidal Stream Generator and Dynamic Tidal Power.,By Tidal Energy Converters;
Horizontal Axis Turbine, Vertical Axis Turbine and Other.By Capacity;
Small Scale (up to 10 MW), Medium Scale (10-100 MW), and Large Scale (over 100 MW).By Application;
Grid-Connected and Off-Grid.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Tidal Power Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Tidal Power Market was valued at USD 713.91 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 2207.53 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.5%.
The global tidal power market is at the forefront of renewable energy innovation, leveraging the immense potential of tidal currents to generate clean and sustainable electricity. Tidal power, also known as tidal energy, harnesses the natural movement of ocean tides to produce electricity through various technologies and installations. As the world transitions towards greener energy sources to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions, tidal power emerges as a promising solution due to its predictable nature and high energy density.
Tidal power installations typically consist of tidal turbines or barrage systems strategically placed in coastal areas with strong tidal currents. These installations capture kinetic energy from the ebb and flow of tides, converting it into electricity through mechanical or hydraulic mechanisms. The global tidal power market is driven by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure, government initiatives to promote clean energy development, and growing public awareness of the environmental benefits of tidal power.
With advancements in technology and project development, the global tidal power market is witnessing significant growth and innovation. Governments, utilities, and private investors are collaborating to fund research and development projects, pilot demonstrations, and commercial-scale tidal energy projects
Global Tidal Power Market Recent Developments
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In January 2024, ScottishPower Renewables continued its operations at the MeyGen tidal energy project, one of the world's largest tidal energy farms.
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In March 2023, Andritz Hydro announced its involvement in the development of tidal energy projects in various regions, leveraging its expertise in hydro power technology.
Segment Analysis
By power generation method, the tidal power market is segmented into tidal barrage, tidal stream generators, and dynamic tidal power. Tidal barrage systems, which use a dam-like structure to capture the potential energy of tides, are a mature technology with significant installations in several countries, such as France. Despite higher upfront costs and environmental concerns, the tidal barrage segment remains dominant due to its ability to generate consistent energy. On the other hand, tidal stream generators, which use underwater turbines placed in tidal streams, are emerging as more efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives to tidal barrages. They are less intrusive and suitable for areas with moderate tidal flow. Finally, dynamic tidal power technology, which involves creating energy from the differential movement of tides over a large area, is still in its early stages but has promising potential for future deployment.
In terms of tidal energy converters, the market is divided into horizontal axis turbines, vertical axis turbines, and other converters. Horizontal axis turbines are the most common type in commercial tidal power plants and are similar to wind turbines, with higher efficiency and better adaptability to varying tidal flow conditions. Vertical axis turbines, although less common, are gaining attention due to their ability to capture energy from multi-directional tidal flows, making them ideal for locations with complex tidal patterns. The other converters category includes emerging technologies that may offer more specialized solutions, such as oscillating water columns and bulge wave energy converters, which could diversify the tidal power market in the coming years.
Regarding capacity, the tidal power market is segmented into small-scale (up to 10 MW), medium-scale (10-100 MW), and large-scale (over 100 MW) projects. Small-scale tidal power systems are generally used for remote locations or small islands where grid connectivity is limited, providing a viable off-grid power generation solution. Medium-scale projects, with their capacity to supply larger regions, are expected to play a crucial role in meeting local energy demands while contributing to national renewable energy targets. Large-scale tidal energy projects, on the other hand, offer the potential to be major contributors to national grids. They require considerable investment and technological advancements but have the capacity to provide a substantial and reliable source of renewable energy.
The application of tidal power is categorized into grid-connected and off-grid systems. Grid-connected systems are the most common and allow tidal power plants to contribute directly to national electricity grids, supporting energy security and sustainability goals. These systems are expected to dominate the market as the infrastructure for grid integration continues to improve. Conversely, off-grid applications are becoming increasingly important in remote and isolated regions, where the connection to the main grid is not feasible. These systems are typically smaller in scale but provide crucial energy independence to communities.
Global Tidal Power Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Power Generation Method, Tidal Energy Converters, Capacity, Application, and Geography.
Global Tidal Power Market, Segmentation by Power Generation Method
The Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Power Generation Method into Tidal Barrage, Tidal Stream Generator and Dynamic Tidal Power. The complete Global Tidal Power Market segmentation by Power Generation Method can be seen below:
Tidal stream systems, also known as tidal turbines or underwater turbines, are one of the primary methods used for tidal power generation. These systems consist of underwater turbines installed on the seabed or anchored to floating platforms in tidal streams or currents. As tidal currents flow past the turbines, they rotate, driving generators to produce electricity. Tidal stream systems are particularly suitable for locations with strong and predictable tidal currents, offering a reliable and continuous source of energy.
Tidal barrages are another prominent method of tidal power generation, involving the construction of large dams or barriers across estuaries or coastal areas. These structures feature sluice gates or turbines that capture the incoming and outgoing tidal flows, creating a height differential between the seawater levels on either side of the barrage. As the tide rises and falls, water is released or impounded through the turbines, generating electricity. Tidal barrages are typically deployed in areas with large tidal ranges and significant water volume, providing high-capacity power generation.
Tidal lagoons are artificial impoundments or reservoirs built along the coastline, enclosed by seawalls or embankments. These lagoons capture and harness the natural rise and fall of tides to generate electricity using turbines or sluice gates installed within the lagoon. Tidal lagoons offer a flexible and scalable approach to tidal power generation, with the potential to mitigate environmental impacts and provide additional benefits such as flood protection and recreational amenities.
Global Tidal Power Market, Segmentation by Tidal Energy Converters
The Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Tidal Energy Converters into Horizontal Axis Turbine, Vertical Axis Turbine and Other. The complete Global Tidal Power Market segmentation by Tidal Energy Converters can be seen below:
Tidal stream turbines are one of the most common tidal energy converters deployed in the global market. These turbines resemble underwater wind turbines and operate similarly by capturing the kinetic energy of tidal currents to drive rotational motion. As tidal currents flow past the turbine blades, they spin, activating an attached generator to produce electricity. Tidal stream turbines can be installed on the seabed or mounted on floating platforms, depending on the specific site conditions and project requirements.
Tidal barrages are large-scale infrastructure projects designed to harness tidal energy through the construction of dams or barriers across estuaries or tidal river mouths. These structures feature sluice gates or turbines that allow water to flow into or out of a tidal basin, driving turbines to generate electricity during the ebb and flow of tides. Tidal barrages are characterized by their ability to provide consistent and predictable power output, but they often face environmental and ecological concerns related to habitat disruption and sedimentation.
Tidal lagoons are artificial coastal embayments or basins enclosed by seawalls or breakwaters, where tidal range is exploited to generate electricity. Tidal lagoons utilize tidal gates or turbines to control the flow of water in and out of the lagoon, capturing the potential energy of the water as it rises and falls with the tides
Global Tidal Power Market, Segmentation by Capacity
The Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Capacity into Small Scale (up to 10 MW), Medium Scale (10-100 MW), and Large Scale (over 100 MW).
The small-scale tidal power segment refers to systems with a capacity of up to 10 MW. This category typically includes experimental, demonstration, or localized projects, often deployed in regions with smaller energy requirements or as part of efforts to test new technologies. Small-scale projects are often favored in remote coastal areas where they can provide localized energy to communities, reducing dependency on fossil fuels and other traditional energy sources. These systems are particularly useful in islands or smaller coastal regions where grid connectivity may be limited or non-existent. Additionally, small-scale projects tend to be less expensive to develop and are more flexible, allowing for quicker implementation and less stringent regulatory hurdles. Despite their smaller capacity, these systems contribute to sustainability goals and serve as a testing ground for innovative tidal power technologies that could eventually scale up.
The medium-scale tidal power segment covers installations with capacities ranging from 10 to 100 MW. This category represents a larger, more commercially viable option for producing tidal energy, with the potential to supply power to local or regional grids. Medium-scale projects generally involve more advanced technologies and infrastructure, requiring larger investments compared to small-scale systems. However, they also offer a more substantial return on investment, making them an attractive option for countries or utilities seeking to integrate tidal power into their renewable energy mix. Medium-scale projects can harness a greater amount of tidal energy, making them more reliable and efficient compared to smaller systems. These systems are often built in locations where the tidal currents are strong enough to generate significant power but where environmental and logistical challenges are manageable. They may serve urban or industrial areas with growing energy demands and offer a sustainable alternative to traditional power generation methods.
At the other end of the spectrum, the large-scale tidal power segment consists of projects with capacities exceeding 100 MW. These projects are designed to generate significant amounts of power, typically for large urban centers or national grids. Large-scale tidal power plants are typically more complex and require extensive planning, environmental impact assessments, and considerable financial investment. They are often located in areas with high tidal flows, such as the mouths of rivers, narrow channels, or areas with strong tidal currents. These plants have the potential to provide a substantial portion of a country's electricity needs, significantly contributing to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security. However, they face significant challenges, including the need for advanced technology to capture energy efficiently, high upfront capital costs, and the need for long-term infrastructure maintenance. Despite these challenges, large-scale tidal power has the potential to play a major role in global energy transition strategies, particularly in countries with extensive coastlines and favorable tidal conditions.
Global Tidal Power Market, Segmentation by Application
The Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Application into Grid-Connected and Off-Grid.
Grid-Connected Tidal Power Systems refer to those systems that are integrated into the existing electricity grid. This type of system is designed to generate power from tidal movements and supply it directly to the national or regional grid, providing electricity to homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. Grid-connected tidal power systems are typically installed in locations with high tidal ranges, where the water movement is powerful enough to generate substantial amounts of electricity. The main advantage of these systems lies in their ability to provide continuous and reliable power, contributing to the diversification of the energy mix in the grid. Grid-connected tidal power plants are seen as a crucial component in the global shift towards clean and sustainable energy, as they provide a predictable and consistent energy source, unlike solar or wind, which are more intermittent. The integration of tidal power into the grid helps to stabilize the supply of renewable energy, especially when other renewable sources may not be generating enough power due to unfavorable weather conditions. Moreover, grid-connected systems benefit from economies of scale and can leverage existing infrastructure, which helps reduce overall costs. These systems are increasingly favored by governments and energy companies aiming to meet renewable energy targets and reduce carbon emissions.
On the other hand, Off-Grid Tidal Power Systems are designed for standalone operations, often in remote or isolated locations that are not connected to a central electricity grid. These systems are particularly valuable in areas where grid infrastructure is not available, such as small islands, coastal regions, or remote communities. Off-grid tidal power systems can serve as the primary source of energy for these areas, providing electricity for homes, schools, hospitals, and other essential services. Since off-grid systems are not reliant on the grid, they offer increased energy independence and security for remote areas, reducing the need for expensive and environmentally harmful diesel generators. The primary challenge for off-grid tidal systems lies in their higher installation and maintenance costs compared to grid-connected systems. However, they can be more cost-effective in the long run, especially in areas with high energy demand and limited access to alternative energy sources. In addition to providing power for residential and commercial use, off-grid tidal power can also be utilized in specific applications such as powering desalination plants, aquaculture operations, and other industries that are typically located near coastlines.
Global Tidal Power Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Tidal Power Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Tidal Power Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
Europe remains a dominant player in the global tidal power market, accounting for a substantial share of market revenue in 2023. Countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Scotland have pioneered tidal energy projects, leveraging their extensive coastline and strong tidal currents. Regulatory support, including feed-in tariffs and renewable energy targets, has encouraged investment in tidal energy infrastructure and propelled market growth in the region.
Collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders has facilitated technological advancements and project deployment, further solidifying Europe's position as a leader in tidal power development.
The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a significant market for tidal power, driven by rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand, and growing environmental concerns. Countries like China, South Korea, and Australia are investing in tidal energy projects to diversify their energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Despite facing challenges such as high upfront costs and limited project financing, the region's vast coastline and strong tidal resources offer immense potential for tidal power development. Government initiatives, such as subsidies, incentives, and supportive regulatory frameworks, are expected to fuel market expansion in Asia-Pacific in the coming years.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Tidal Power Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Renewable Energy Transition
- Preditctable Energy Generation
- Government Support and Incentives
- Technological Advancements : Technological advancements play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of the global tidal power market, driving innovation and improving the efficiency and reliability of tidal energy generation systems. Over recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced turbine designs, control systems, and underwater infrastructure, enhancing the performance and cost-effectiveness of tidal power installations.
One notable technological advancement in the tidal power sector is the development of next-generation tidal turbines with improved efficiency and durability. These turbines incorporate innovative blade designs, materials, and hydrodynamic features to maximize energy capture from tidal currents while minimizing maintenance requirements and environmental impact. Technological innovations in underwater infrastructure and installation techniques have facilitated the deployment of tidal energy projects in challenging marine environments.
Advanced anchoring systems, subsea cabling solutions, and underwater foundations enable the installation of tidal turbines in deep waters and turbulent tidal flows, expanding the geographical scope of tidal power development and unlocking new potential sites for energy generation.
Restrains:
- High Initial Costs
- Environmental Impact
- Limited Project Sites : The global tidal power market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by increasing interest in renewable energy sources and efforts to reduce carbon emissions. However, the development of tidal power projects is often limited by various factors, including geographical constraints, environmental concerns, and regulatory challenges.
As a result, the number of viable project sites for tidal power generation remains limited compared to other renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. One of the primary limitations for tidal power projects is the availability of suitable locations with strong tidal currents. Tidal power generation requires areas with high tidal ranges and predictable tidal patterns to ensure consistent energy production. However, identifying such sites can be challenging, as they are often located in specific coastal regions or estuaries where tidal currents are sufficiently strong and reliable.
Environmental considerations also play a significant role in limiting the development of tidal power projects. Tidal turbines and associated infrastructure can have impacts on marine ecosystems, including disrupting migratory patterns of marine life and affecting sediment transport. Concerns about potential ecological damage and habitat loss often lead to regulatory hurdles and public opposition, making it difficult to obtain permits for tidal power installations in sensitive coastal areas.
Opportunities:
- Market Expansion
- Product Innovation
- Collaboration and Partnerships : Collaboration and partnerships are pivotal strategies driving innovation and growth within the global tidal power market. As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to rise, stakeholders across the tidal power value chain are increasingly joining forces to overcome technological challenges, enhance project efficiency, and accelerate market expansion. One area of collaboration involves partnerships between technology developers and research institutions.
By collaborating with universities, research centers, and government agencies, tidal power developers can access cutting-edge research, development expertise, and funding opportunities. These partnerships facilitate the advancement of tidal energy technology, leading to the development of more efficient tidal turbines, improved resource assessment methods, and innovative deployment solutions.
Collaborations between tidal power developers and government entities play a crucial role in advancing the regulatory framework and securing project financing. Governments often provide incentives, subsidies, and regulatory support to promote tidal energy development. By partnering with government agencies and policymakers, tidal power developers can navigate regulatory complexities, secure permits, and access funding programs, facilitating project development and commercialization.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Tidal Power Market include
- Andritz AG
- Nova Innovation Ltd
- Orbital Marine Power Ltd
- MAKO Turbines Pty Ltd
- SIMEC Atlantis Energy LTD
- Hydroquest SAS
- Sustainable Marine Energy Ltd
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Power Generation Method
- Market Snapshot, By Tidal Energy Converters
- Market Snapshot, By Capacity
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Tidal Power Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Renewable Energy Transition
- Predictable Energy Generation
- Government Support and Incentives
- Technological Advancements
- Restraints
- High initial Costs
- Environmental Impact
- Limited Project Sites
- Opportunities
- Market Expansion
- Product Innovation
- Collaboration and Partnerships
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Power Generation Method, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Tidal Barrage
- Tidal Stream Generator
- Dynamic Tidal Power
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Tidal Energy Converters, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Horizontal Axis Turbine
- Vertical Axis Turbine
- Other
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Capacity, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Small Scale (up to 10 MW)
- Medium Scale (10-100 MW)
- Large Scale (over 100 MW)
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Grid-Connected
- Off-Grid
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Tidal Power Market, By Power Generation Method, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Andritz AG
- Nova Innovation Ltd
- Orbital Marine Power Ltd
- MAKO Turbines Pty Ltd
- SIMEC Atlantis Energy LTD
- Hydroquest SAS
- Sustainable Marine Energy Ltd
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market