Global Rat Model Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Type;
Outbred, and Knockout.By Technology;
Embryonic Stem Cell, and Microinjection.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Rat Model Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2023, the Global Rat Model Market was valued at USD 6,704.47 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 11,342.16 million by the year 2030, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.8%.
Rats, particularly the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus), have long been favored in scientific research due to their genetic similarity to humans, ease of handling, rapid reproduction, and well-characterized physiology. As such, the global rat model market serves as a vital resource for academia, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions seeking to unravel the complexities of human biology, identify disease mechanisms, and develop novel therapeutics and treatment strategies.
The utilization of rat models spans a wide spectrum of biomedical research areas, including neuroscience, oncology, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, immunology, and toxicology. In neuroscience research, rats serve as valuable models for studying neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke, enabling researchers to investigate disease pathology, explore potential therapeutic interventions, and evaluate treatment efficacy. Similarly, in oncology research, rat models play a crucial role in elucidating cancer biology, tumor progression, and metastasis, as well as in preclinical testing of anticancer drugs and immunotherapies.
The global rat model market facilitates translational research efforts aimed at bridging the gap between preclinical studies and clinical trials, ultimately advancing the development of new therapies and medical interventions. Rat models enable researchers to conduct in vivo experiments that closely mimic human physiology and disease conditions, providing valuable preclinical data on drug safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy prior to human trials. This translational approach accelerates the drug discovery and development process, reduces the risk of drug candidate failure, and increases the likelihood of successful clinical outcomes.
Global Rat Model Market Recent Developments
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August 2016, Charles River Laboratories, Inc. entered into a strategic partnership with The Milner Therapeutics Institute and Consortium (UK). This partnership with the Consortium allows the academic institutions access to Charles River's early discovery and drug development and services for the early stage drug development processes.
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September, 2016, Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. acquired Agilux Laboratories (US), a provider of bioanalytical services, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic services, and pharmacology services. This acquisition is expected to compliment Charles River's non-clinical portfolio and improve the clients' early-stage research efforts by enabling them to seamlessly transition their drug candidates through the discovery and safety assessment process.
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October 2015, Horizon Discovery Group plc expanded its UK based headquarters. The new facility is likely to accommodate 200 employees across manufacturing, services, research, and general and administrative functions.
Segment Analysis
The segmentation by type encompasses various rat strains and models utilized in research, including inbred strains, outbred stocks, genetically modified rats, and disease-specific models. Each type of rat model offers unique advantages and applications in different areas of biomedical research, ranging from basic physiology studies to disease modeling and drug development.
The segmentation by technology highlights the sophisticated tools and techniques used to generate and characterize rat models, including genetic engineering methods such as CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing, transgenic technology, and RNA interference. These advanced technologies enable researchers to precisely manipulate the rat genome, introduce specific genetic mutations, and create disease-relevant phenotypes for studying human diseases and therapeutic interventions.
Geographical segmentation of the Global Rat Model Market reflects regional variations in research infrastructure, funding, and regulatory environments, influencing the adoption and utilization of rat models in biomedical research. North America and Europe dominate the global market, driven by robust academic research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and government funding initiatives supporting biomedical research. These regions are characterized by extensive use of rat models in diverse research areas, including neuroscience, oncology, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders.
Global Rat Model Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Rat Model Market has been segmented by Type, Technology and Geography.
Global Rat Model Market, Segmentation by Type
The Global Rat Model Market has been segmented by Type into Outbred, and Knockout.
Outbred rat models, characterized by genetic heterogeneity and variability, are widely used in preclinical studies for assessing drug efficacy, toxicity, and safety across diverse genetic backgrounds. These models mimic the genetic diversity found in human populations, making them valuable tools for studying complex traits, pharmacogenetics, and gene-environment interactions in biomedical research.
Knockout rat models, on the other hand, are genetically engineered to harbor specific gene mutations or deletions, enabling researchers to elucidate the functions of individual genes, pathways, and molecular mechanisms underlying human diseases. By selectively targeting and disrupting genes of interest using advanced genetic engineering techniques such as CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing, researchers can create knockout rat models with precise genetic modifications that recapitulate human disease phenotypes and facilitate the development of targeted therapies and precision medicine approaches.
Outbred rat models offer advantages in terms of genetic diversity, robustness, and reproducibility, making them suitable for a wide range of preclinical applications, including drug screening, toxicity testing, and behavioral studies. These models are particularly valuable for studying complex diseases with multifactorial etiology, such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and psychiatric conditions, where genetic variability and environmental factors play significant roles in disease susceptibility and progression.
Knockout rat models, on the other hand, enable researchers to investigate the specific roles of genes and molecular pathways in disease pathogenesis, identify therapeutic targets, and validate drug candidates in preclinical studies. These models serve as valuable tools for studying monogenic diseases, rare genetic disorders, and gene therapy approaches, offering insights into disease mechanisms and potential treatment strategies that can translate into clinical applications.
Global Rat Model Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Global Rat Model Market has been segmented by Technology into Embryonic Stem Cell, and Microinjection.
Embryonic stem cell technology involves the manipulation of pluripotent stem cells derived from early-stage embryos to introduce specific genetic modifications, such as gene knockout or gene insertion, before these cells are implanted into recipient embryos for generation of chimeric animals. This approach allows for precise targeting of genes of interest and the creation of complex genetic modifications in rat models, offering researchers unparalleled control over the genetic makeup and phenotypic characteristics of the resulting animals.
Microinjection, on the other hand, is a widely used method for introducing exogenous DNA constructs, such as transgenes or gene editing tools, directly into the pronuclei of fertilized rat embryos. This technique enables researchers to generate transgenic rat models with stable integration of foreign DNA sequences into the host genome, thereby introducing specific genetic modifications or gene expression patterns that mimic human disease phenotypes. Microinjection-based approaches offer flexibility and efficiency in generating genetically modified rat models, allowing for rapid production of founder animals with desired genetic alterations for subsequent breeding and phenotypic characterization.
Global Rat Model Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Rat Model Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Rat Model Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America and Europe represent established hubs for biomedical research, boasting robust academic institutions, research organizations, and pharmaceutical companies engaged in preclinical and translational research. These regions lead the global rat model market in terms of research funding, infrastructure, and technological innovation, driving advancements in disease modeling, drug discovery, and therapeutic development. The presence of leading rat model suppliers, contract research organizations, and biotechnology firms further contributes to the growth and sophistication of the market in these regions.
Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth and expansion in the rat model market, fueled by increasing investment in biomedical research, rising demand for preclinical services, and the emergence of research hotspots in countries such as China, Japan, and India. The Asia Pacific region offers significant opportunities for market players seeking to expand their presence and tap into growing research capabilities, genetic resources, and collaborative partnerships in the region.
Middle East and Africa, as well as Latin America, represent emerging markets for rat models, characterized by evolving research landscapes, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and growing investments in life sciences research. These regions offer untapped potential for market growth, driven by increasing government initiatives, academic collaborations, and pharmaceutical industry investments in preclinical research and drug development.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Rat Model Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis
Drivers:
- Genetic Similarity
- Biomedical Research Demand
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Therapeutic Development - One of the key drivers behind the use of rat models in therapeutic development is their genetic and physiological similarity to humans. Rats share a high degree of genetic homology with humans and exhibit physiological characteristics and disease phenotypes that closely resemble human conditions. This genetic and phenotypic resemblance allows researchers to effectively model human diseases in rats, enabling the study of disease progression, molecular pathways, and therapeutic interventions in a biologically relevant context.
Rat models offer versatility and scalability in studying a wide range of diseases and therapeutic targets, making them indispensable tools for drug discovery and development. Researchers utilize rat models to investigate various aspects of disease biology, including disease onset, progression, and response to treatment, facilitating the identification of novel drug targets and the development of therapeutic interventions that can modulate disease pathology and improve patient outcomes.
The predictive value of rat models in preclinical drug testing contributes to their importance in therapeutic development. Rats serve as valuable preclinical models for evaluating the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety profiles of potential therapeutics, providing critical data on drug efficacy, toxicity, and adverse effects before advancing to human clinical trials. This preclinical evaluation helps mitigate risks associated with drug development, optimize dosing regimens, and prioritize promising drug candidates for further clinical investigation, ultimately accelerating the drug discovery and development process.
Restraints:
- Ethical Considerations
- Cost Constraints
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Variability in Results - One of the primary sources of variability in rat models is genetic heterogeneity, particularly in outbred rat strains, where individuals within the same strain may exhibit diverse phenotypic characteristics and responses to experimental treatments. This genetic variability can confound study outcomes, making it challenging to establish consistent correlations between genotype and phenotype or to generalize research findings across different experimental cohorts. Moreover, environmental factors such as housing conditions, diet, temperature, and microbial flora can significantly impact the health, behavior, and physiological parameters of rats, introducing additional sources of variability in research outcomes.
Variability in experimental procedures and technical protocols, such as animal handling, drug administration, data collection methods, and statistical analysis techniques, can contribute to inconsistent results and irreproducible findings. Variability in experimental design and execution, including sample size, randomization, blinding, and standardization of experimental conditions, is essential for minimizing bias and enhancing the reliability and validity of research outcomes. However, deviations from established protocols or lack of rigorous experimental controls can compromise the integrity and reproducibility of study results.
Addressing variability in results in the Global Rat Model Market requires concerted efforts from researchers, animal care professionals, and regulatory authorities to standardize experimental protocols, enhance quality control measures, and promote transparency and data sharing practices. Utilizing genetically defined rat strains, implementing rigorous experimental design and conduct standards, and adopting best practices in animal welfare and research ethics can help mitigate variability and enhance the robustness and reliability of research outcomes.
Opportunities:
- Precision Medicine Growth
- Emerging Markets Expansion
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Advanced Genetic Engineering - Advanced genetic engineering technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing, zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), enable researchers to precisely manipulate the rat genome with unprecedented accuracy and specificity, facilitating the creation of genetically modified rat models with desired genetic alterations and disease phenotypes.
CRISPR/Cas9, in particular, has emerged as a game-changing tool in genetic engineering, offering a versatile and efficient platform for introducing targeted genetic modifications in rat embryos. This revolutionary technology allows researchers to precisely edit or modify specific genes within the rat genome by guiding the Cas9 endonuclease to the desired genomic loci using RNA guides. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing enables a wide range of genetic modifications, including gene knockout, knock-in, and gene correction, with high efficiency and precision, making it an invaluable tool for generating rat models with precise genetic alterations that mimic human diseases.
Advanced genetic engineering techniques offer opportunities to create sophisticated rat models with complex genetic modifications, such as conditional mutagenesis, tissue-specific gene targeting, and inducible gene expression systems. These advanced models allow researchers to study gene function, regulatory mechanisms, and disease pathogenesis in a more precise and controlled manner, providing insights into the molecular basis of human diseases and potential therapeutic targets.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Rat Model Market include:
- Charles River Laboratories
- Envigo
- genOway
- Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
- Janvier Labs
- Taconic Biosciences, Inc.
- TransViragen, Inc.
- Biomere
- Cyagen Biosciences
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Rat Model Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Genetic Similarity
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Biomedical Research Demand
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Therapeutic Development
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- Restraints
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Ethical Considerations
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Cost Constraints
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Variability in Results
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- Opportunities
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Precision Medicine Growth
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Emerging Markets Expansion
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Advanced Genetic Engineering
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Rat Model Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Outbred
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Knockout
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- Global Rat Model Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Embryonic Stem Cell
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Microinjection
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- Global Rat Model Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Rat Model Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Charles River Laboratories
- Envigo
- genOway
- Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
- Janvier Labs
- Taconic Biosciences, Inc.
- TransViragen, Inc.
- Biomere
- Cyagen Biosciences
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market