Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Drug;
BTT1023, GS-9674, NGM282, OCA, Cenicriviroc, LUM001, DUR928, norUDCA, HTD1801, IDN-7314, and STP705.By Treatment Type;
Pharmaceutical Therapy and Surgical Intervention.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market was valued at USD 4,826.18 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 6,350.93 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.0%.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts inside and outside the liver. It primarily affects young to middle-aged adults and is more common in men than women. PSC is a progressive condition that can lead to complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and bile duct cancer. Despite being relatively rare, PSC poses significant challenges in terms of management and treatment due to its complex nature and limited understanding of its underlying mechanisms.
The global primary sclerosing cholangitis therapeutics market has been witnessing steady growth, primarily driven by the increasing prevalence of PSC worldwide. As awareness about the disease improves and diagnostic techniques become more sophisticated, more cases are being identified, leading to a growing demand for effective treatment options. Additionally, advancements in medical research and technology have resulted in a better understanding of the pathophysiology of PSC, paving the way for the development of novel therapeutic approaches targeting specific disease mechanisms.
Treatment options for PSC primarily focus on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and preventing complications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the most commonly prescribed medication for PSC, although its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes remains a subject of debate. For patients with advanced PSC or those who do not respond to UDCA, liver transplantation may be the only viable treatment option. However, the shortage of donor organs and the risks associated with transplantation highlight the need for alternative therapies that can effectively manage PSC and improve patient quality of life.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of targeted therapies and immunomodulatory drugs for the treatment of PSC. Biologics targeting specific inflammatory pathways involved in the pathogenesis of PSC are being investigated in clinical trials, offering new hope for patients with this challenging condition. Additionally, efforts to identify biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis prediction are underway, which could further revolutionize the management of PSC by enabling personalized treatment approaches. Despite the challenges and complexities associated with treating PSC, ongoing research and innovation in the field of hepatology hold promise for improving patient outcomes and ultimately finding a cure for this debilitating disease.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market Recent Developments
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In April 2022, Sirnaomics, a clinical-stage RNA therapeutics biopharmaceutical company, carried out a Phase I clinical trial analyzing the potential of STP707 to treat liver fibrosis in primary sclerosing cholangitis in the USA A systemic small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) therapy STP707 comprises two siRNA oligonucleotides that act on TGF-β1 and COX-2 mRNA, respectively.
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In February 2022, Siranomics received the safe-to-proceed approval letter from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the Company's investigational new drug (IND) application for STP707, it's lead siRNA (small interfering RNA) drug candidate in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. The Company anticipates initiating a Phase I study in the second quarter of 2022, to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of STP707, administered intravenously in healthy volunteers.
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In January 2022, Engitix built a Liver Disease Pipeline with €48M Series A round and a drug discovery partnership with the Milan-based Dompé Farmaceutici. The proceeds from Engitix’s Series A round will bankroll the development of the company’s tissue models for use in drug discovery. Moreover, the investment will fuel the preclinical development of Engitix’s drug pipeline, with a focus on treating liver diseases including primary sclerosing cholangitis and liver cancer. The first candidate is expected to reach phase I testing by 2025.
Segment Analysis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts inside and outside the liver, leading to bile duct obstruction, liver damage, and eventually, liver failure. The global market for therapeutics targeting PSC has been witnessing significant growth due to the rising prevalence of the disease worldwide and the increasing awareness among healthcare professionals and patients.
Several factors are contributing to the expansion of the global primary sclerosing cholangitis therapeutics market. Firstly, the growing understanding of the disease's pathophysiology has led to the identification of potential therapeutic targets, driving the development of novel treatment options. Additionally, advancements in diagnostic techniques, such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), enable early detection and intervention, further fueling market growth.
The increasing investment by pharmaceutical companies and research institutions in drug development programs targeting PSC is driving innovation in the field. Promising candidates include small molecule inhibitors, biologics targeting specific immune pathways, and therapies aimed at modulating the gut microbiota to alleviate liver inflammation and fibrosis. These efforts are expected to result in a pipeline of new therapeutic agents that could potentially transform the treatment landscape for PSC patients.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain in the management of PSC, including the lack of effective pharmacological interventions and the limited understanding of the disease's etiology. Additionally, the heterogeneity of PSC manifestations and the lack of validated biomarkers for disease progression pose significant hurdles in clinical trial design and patient stratification. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the continued growth and success of the global primary sclerosing cholangitis therapeutics market, ultimately improving outcomes for patients affected by this debilitating liver disease.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Drug, Treatment Type and Geography.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Drug
The Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Drug into BTT1023, GS-9674, NGM282, OCA, Cenicriviroc, LUM001, DUR928, norUDCA, HTD1801, IDN-7314 and STP705.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts inside and outside the liver. The global primary sclerosing cholangitis therapeutics market is witnessing significant growth, driven by advancements in drug development and the rising prevalence of PSC worldwide. The market has been segmented by drug into BTT1023, GS-9674, NGM282, OCA, Cenicriviroc, LUM001, DUR928, norUDCA, HTD1801, IDN-7314, and STP705, each offering unique therapeutic approaches to managing PSC.
Among the segmented drugs, OCA (Obeticholic Acid) has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for PSC. OCA is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist that regulates bile acid synthesis and transport, thereby reducing liver inflammation and fibrosis associated with PSC. Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of OCA in improving liver function and reducing serum alkaline phosphatase levels in PSC patients. Its approval by regulatory authorities has bolstered its adoption in clinical practice, driving market growth.
NGM282, an engineered analogue of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19), has shown potential in treating PSC by modulating bile acid metabolism and reducing liver inflammation. Clinical studies have highlighted the efficacy of NGM282 in improving liver biochemistry and histology in PSC patients. As research advances and more clinical data become available, NGM282 is expected to gain traction in the PSC therapeutics market.
Emerging therapies such as BTT1023, a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular adhesion protein 1 (VAP-1), and GS-9674, a selective agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), hold promise in addressing unmet needs in PSC treatment. These novel agents target specific pathways involved in PSC pathogenesis, offering potential benefits in disease management. As research continues to unravel the complexities of PSC and identify new therapeutic targets, the market for PSC therapeutics is poised for further expansion, with innovative drugs playing a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Treatment Type
The Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Treatment Type into Pharmaceutical Therapy and Surgical Intervention.
Pharmaceutical therapy remains the primary treatment approach for managing PSC. This includes the use of medications to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and manage complications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is commonly prescribed to improve liver function and bile flow, although its efficacy in PSC is debated. Other medications such as immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage complications such as bacterial infections and pruritus.
Surgical intervention may be necessary in cases where pharmaceutical therapy fails to adequately control symptoms or complications, or when there is advanced liver damage. Liver transplantation is considered the definitive treatment for end-stage PSC, offering the best chance for long-term survival. During a liver transplant, the diseased liver is replaced with a healthy donor liver, effectively curing the condition. However, transplantation is associated with risks and complications, and lifelong immunosuppressive therapy is required to prevent organ rejection.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America stands out as one of the leading markets for PSC therapeutics, owing to advanced healthcare infrastructure, high prevalence rates, and robust research and development activities. The region benefits from a strong presence of pharmaceutical companies focusing on liver diseases, as well as a supportive regulatory framework that accelerates drug approvals.
Europe follows closely, with several countries in the region experiencing a rising prevalence of PSC. Factors such as increasing awareness, improved diagnostic techniques, and a growing geriatric population contribute to the demand for effective therapeutics. Additionally, collaborations between academic institutions and pharmaceutical firms drive innovation and facilitate clinical trials, further boosting market growth.
The Asia Pacific region emerges as a promising market for PSC therapeutics, fueled by improving healthcare access, rising disposable incomes, and expanding pharmaceutical infrastructure. Countries like China, India, and Japan witness a surge in PSC cases, necessitating the development of targeted treatments. However, challenges related to regulatory frameworks and limited awareness among healthcare professionals and patients may impede market expansion to some extent.
In the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region, the PSC therapeutics market is relatively nascent but poised for growth. While the prevalence of PSC in these regions is lower compared to other parts of the world, improving healthcare infrastructure, rising disease awareness, and increasing investments in healthcare are driving market development. However, accessibility issues and economic constraints in certain areas may hinder market progression.
Latin America represents another emerging market for PSC therapeutics, with a growing emphasis on improving healthcare outcomes and addressing unmet medical needs. Countries like Brazil and Mexico witness a rise in PSC prevalence, necessitating effective treatment options. Collaborations between regional healthcare organizations and international pharmaceutical companies are expected to drive market growth in the coming years.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing prevalence of liver diseases
- Advancements in medical research
- Growing healthcare expenditure globally
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Rising awareness about treatment options: The global primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) therapeutics market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by rising awareness about treatment options among patients and healthcare professionals alike. PSC is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, leading to liver damage and potentially life-threatening complications such as liver failure and cancer. In recent years, increased efforts in research and development have resulted in the emergence of novel therapeutic approaches aimed at managing PSC symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving patient outcomes.
One key factor driving the growth of the PSC therapeutics market is the growing understanding of the disease mechanisms and the development of targeted therapies. Advancements in molecular biology and genetics have led to a better understanding of the underlying causes of PSC, paving the way for the development of more precise and effective treatment options. Additionally, increased awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have helped raise awareness about PSC among patients, leading to earlier diagnosis and intervention. As a result, there is a growing demand for innovative therapeutics that can address the specific needs of PSC patients and improve their quality of life.
Collaborations between pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and healthcare organizations are facilitating the development of new PSC therapeutics and accelerating their market entry. These collaborations enable the pooling of resources, expertise, and data, allowing for more efficient drug discovery and development processes. Moreover, regulatory agencies are increasingly recognizing the unmet medical need in PSC and providing incentives to expedite the development and approval of promising therapies. Overall, with ongoing advancements in research and increasing awareness about PSC, the global market for PSC therapeutics is poised for continued growth in the coming years.
Restraints
- Limited understanding of disease mechanisms
- High cost of treatment
- Stringent regulatory requirements
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Availability of alternative therapies: The global primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) therapeutics market has witnessed significant growth over recent years, driven by an increasing prevalence of the disease and a growing awareness among healthcare professionals. However, one of the challenges facing this market is the availability of alternative therapies. While there are some treatments available for PSC, such as ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and immunosuppressive agents, they often provide limited efficacy and may not be suitable for all patients. This has led to a demand for alternative therapeutic options that can offer better outcomes and improve the quality of life for PSC patients.
In response to the limitations of existing therapies, researchers and pharmaceutical companies are actively exploring novel treatment approaches for PSC. This includes the development of targeted therapies that aim to address the underlying mechanisms of the disease, such as inflammation and fibrosis. Additionally, there is growing interest in the potential of emerging treatment modalities, such as gene therapy and cell-based therapies, to provide more effective and personalized treatment options for PSC patients. These alternative therapies hold promise for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of PSC on healthcare systems globally.
Despite the progress being made in the development of alternative therapies for PSC, several challenges remain. These include the need for robust clinical evidence to support the safety and efficacy of new treatments, as well as regulatory hurdles in bringing novel therapies to market. Additionally, the high cost of research and development for new therapies can pose barriers to access for patients, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Addressing these challenges will require continued investment in research and collaboration among stakeholders to ensure that alternative therapies for PSC are accessible to all patients in need.
Opportunities
- Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific
- Development of novel therapeutic approaches
- Collaborations for clinical trials
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Personalized medicine and targeted therapies: The global primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) therapeutics market is witnessing a paradigm shift with the advent of personalized medicine and targeted therapies. PSC, a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, poses significant challenges in treatment due to its complex etiology and heterogeneity among patients. Traditional approaches have often provided limited efficacy and considerable side effects. However, the emergence of personalized medicine has revolutionized the landscape by tailoring treatment strategies to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup, disease characteristics, and response patterns.
One of the key pillars of personalized medicine in PSC therapeutics is the identification of biomarkers that can predict disease progression and treatment response. Advancements in genomic and proteomic technologies have enabled researchers to pinpoint genetic variants and molecular signatures associated with PSC, facilitating early diagnosis and targeted intervention. By stratifying patients into distinct subgroups based on these biomarkers, clinicians can optimize treatment selection and dosage, thereby improving therapeutic outcomes and minimizing adverse effects.
The development of targeted therapies has opened up new avenues for precise intervention in PSC. These therapies are designed to selectively modulate specific molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, thereby addressing its underlying mechanisms more effectively. By targeting key molecules such as cytokines, chemokines, and cell surface receptors, these therapies aim to mitigate inflammation, fibrosis, and immune dysregulation characteristic of PSC. As research in this field continues to evolve, the integration of personalized medicine and targeted therapies holds immense promise in transforming the management of PSC, offering hope for improved patient outcomes and quality of life.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market include:
- Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc
- Gilead Sciences, Inc
- Allergan plc
- Genfit SA
- Novartis AG
- Pfizer Inc
- Merck & Co., Inc
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Drug
- Market Snapshot, By Treatment Type
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing prevalence of liver diseases
- Advancements in medical research
- Growing healthcare expenditure globally
- Rising awareness about treatment options
- Restraints
- Limited understanding of disease mechanisms
- High cost of treatment
- Stringent regulatory requirements
- Availability of alternative therapies
- Opportunities
- Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific
- Development of novel therapeutic approaches
- Collaborations for clinical trials
- Personalized medicine and targeted therapies
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, By Drug, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- BTT1023
- GS-9674
- NGM282
- OCA
- Cenicriviroc
- LUM001
- DUR928
- norUDCA
- HTD1801
- IDN-7314
- STP705
- Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, By Treatment Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Pharmaceutical Therapy
- Surgical Intervention
- Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Therapeutics Market, By Drug, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscap
- Company Profiles
- Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc
- Gilead Sciences, Inc
- Allergan plc
- Genfit SA
- Novartis AG
- Pfizer Inc
- Merck & Co., Inc
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market