Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Integration;
Hybrid, Monolithic, and Module.By Components;
Lasers, Modulators, Photo Detectors, Attenuators and Optical Amplifiers.By Raw Materials;
Lithium Niobate, Silica-On-Silicon, Silicon-On-Insulator, Galium Arsenide and Indium Phosphide.By Applications;
Optical Fiber Communications, Optical Fiber Sensor, Biomedical, Quantum Computing and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market was valued at USD 1,697.83 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 5,838.15 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.3%.
Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) represent a significant advancement in the field of photonics, integrating multiple photonic functions into a single chip. Unlike traditional electronic integrated circuits that use electrons to transmit information, PICs use photons, enabling faster data transmission and greater bandwidth. This shift from electronic to photonic systems is driven by the need for more efficient and high-performance computing solutions, particularly in areas such as telecommunications, data centers, and advanced computing systems. PICs offer advantages such as reduced power consumption, increased data transfer speeds, and the ability to handle vast amounts of data simultaneously, making them a critical component in the evolution of modern technology.
Quantum computing, on the other hand, is a revolutionary approach to computation that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics. Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of information (0 or 1), quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits. Qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously, thanks to the principles of superposition and entanglement, allowing quantum computers to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds. This capability opens up new possibilities for solving problems that are currently intractable for classical computers, such as cryptography, optimization problems, and complex simulations in fields like chemistry and material science.
The convergence of photonic ICs and quantum computing is creating a powerful synergy, driving innovation and opening up new avenues for research and development. Photonic ICs are essential for the development of quantum computers as they provide a scalable and efficient platform for the generation, manipulation, and detection of qubits. Photonics-based quantum computing harnesses the speed and bandwidth of light to facilitate quantum communication and computation. This integration enhances the performance and scalability of quantum computers, making them more practical for real-world applications and accelerating the pace at which quantum technologies can be commercialized.
The global market for Photonic Integrated Circuits and Quantum Computing is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing investments from both the public and private sectors. Governments around the world are funding quantum research initiatives to gain a competitive edge in technology and national security. Meanwhile, major technology companies and startups are investing heavily in developing quantum hardware and software solutions. The expanding applications of quantum computing in diverse fields such as artificial intelligence, cryptography, and drug discovery, combined with the advancements in photonic integration, are set to transform industries and redefine the future of computing. This market's growth is further propelled by the ongoing demand for faster, more efficient, and secure data processing and communication technologies.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market Recent Developments
- In January 2023, PsiQuantum announced its contract with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to collaborate on the Utility-Scale Quantum Computing (US2QC) program.
- In August 2022, Lightmatter unveiled the Lightmatter Passage, a groundbreaking photonic wafer-scale connector. This innovative device integrates chiplet computers with silicon photonics and co-packaged optics to create a highly advanced and expansive system.
Segment Analysis
Hybrid integration involves combining different photonic and electronic components on a single chip, leveraging the advantages of each technology. Monolithic integration, on the other hand, integrates all photonic functions into a single material system, offering higher performance and compactness. Module integration involves packaging multiple PICs into a single module, providing flexibility and ease of use for various applications.
In terms of components, the market includes lasers, modulators, photodetectors, attenuators, and optical amplifiers. Lasers are critical for generating coherent light, essential for various photonic applications. Modulators control the intensity, phase, or polarization of the light, enabling data encoding and transmission. Photodetectors convert light signals into electrical signals, playing a vital role in optical communication systems. Attenuators adjust the power level of optical signals to prevent distortion, while optical amplifiers boost the signal strength without converting it to an electrical form, essential for long-distance communication.
The raw materials used in the manufacturing of PICs are another key segment of the market. Lithium niobate is known for its excellent electro-optic properties, making it suitable for modulators and switches. Silica-on-silicon combines the low optical loss of silica with the robustness of silicon, commonly used in waveguides and passive components. Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology provides a platform for integrating photonic and electronic components on a single chip, offering high performance and low power consumption. Gallium arsenide and indium phosphide are compound semiconductors with superior electronic and photonic properties, widely used in high-speed and high-frequency applications, including lasers and detectors.
The applications of PICs and quantum computing span across various industries. Optical fiber communications benefit from the high-speed and high-capacity data transmission capabilities of PICs, essential for internet infrastructure and data centers. Optical fiber sensors utilize PICs for precise measurement and monitoring in industrial, environmental, and biomedical applications. In the biomedical field, PICs enable advanced imaging and diagnostic tools, improving patient care and research. Quantum computing represents a transformative application, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics for solving complex problems in cryptography, optimization, and simulation. The versatility and efficiency of PICs make them integral to the development and commercialization of quantum computing technologies, driving innovation across multiple sectors.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Integration, Components, Raw Materials, Applications and Geography.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, Segmentation by Integration
The Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Integration into Hybrid, Monolithic and Module.
Hybrid integration involves combining different photonic components, which may be made from various materials, onto a single substrate. This approach allows for the flexibility to integrate the best materials and components for specific functions, optimizing overall performance. Hybrid PICs are particularly beneficial in applications where high performance and versatility are required, such as in telecommunications and data center operations. The ability to integrate lasers, modulators, detectors, and other components on one platform makes hybrid PICs a practical solution for complex optical systems, providing a balance between performance and cost.
Monolithic integration, on the other hand, involves fabricating all photonic components on a single material substrate, typically silicon. This approach offers several advantages, including improved alignment accuracy, reduced packaging complexity, and enhanced scalability. Monolithic PICs are especially suited for mass production, benefiting from the existing infrastructure and processes used in the semiconductor industry. This integration type is key to advancing quantum computing, as it allows for the integration of photonic circuits with electronic control systems, paving the way for more compact and efficient quantum processors. The seamless integration of photonic and electronic components on a single chip is crucial for developing practical and scalable quantum computing solutions.
Module integration represents a modular approach where individual photonic components are assembled into a larger system. This method provides the highest level of flexibility and customization, allowing for the combination of various prefabricated modules to meet specific application requirements. Module integration is particularly useful in research and development settings, where rapid prototyping and iterative testing are essential. It also caters to specialized applications in defense, aerospace, and advanced scientific research, where bespoke solutions are often necessary. The ability to mix and match modules enables the development of highly specialized and high-performance systems, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in photonic and quantum technologies.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, Segmentation by Components
The Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Components into Lasers, Modulators, Photo Detectors, Attenuators and Optical Amplifiers.
Lasers are fundamental in PICs as they serve as the primary light source, enabling the transmission of data through photons. In quantum computing, lasers are used to manipulate qubits, initiate quantum states, and perform quantum gate operations, making them indispensable for both classical and quantum photonic systems.
Modulators are another critical component, responsible for encoding information onto the light waves generated by lasers. They modulate the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light, allowing for the precise control of data transmission within photonic circuits. In quantum computing, modulators are used to control the state of qubits and facilitate quantum operations, playing a vital role in maintaining the coherence and accuracy of quantum information. The development of advanced modulators is essential for improving the performance and scalability of both photonic integrated circuits and quantum computing systems.
Photodetectors, attenuators, and optical amplifiers round out the essential components of the PIC and quantum computing ecosystem. Photodetectors convert light signals back into electrical signals, enabling the detection and processing of information transmitted through photonic circuits. In quantum computing, they are used to measure quantum states and perform readout operations. Attenuators control the power levels of optical signals, ensuring optimal signal strength and preventing damage to sensitive components. Optical amplifiers, on the other hand, boost the power of optical signals, compensating for signal loss over long distances and improving the efficiency and reach of photonic networks. Together, these components enhance the functionality, efficiency, and reliability of photonic ICs and quantum computing systems, driving innovation and expanding the applications of these advanced technologies in various industries.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, Segmentation by Raw Materials
The Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Raw Materials into Lithium Niobate, Silica-On-Silicon, Silicon-On-Insulator, Galium Arsenide and Indium Phosphide.
Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is a prominent material known for its excellent electro-optic properties, making it suitable for modulators and switches in photonic ICs. Its high electro-optic coefficient allows for efficient manipulation of light signals, crucial for data transmission and processing in telecommunications and optical networks.
Silica-on-silicon (SiO2/Si) is another key raw material in photonic ICs, valued for its compatibility with existing semiconductor fabrication processes. SiO2/Si-based PICs are widely used in integrated optical circuits due to their low optical loss, high integration density, and scalability. These attributes make them ideal for applications in optical interconnects, sensors, and biomedical devices where miniaturization and reliability are paramount.
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology leverages the properties of silicon and insulating layers to enhance the performance of photonic ICs. SOI-based PICs offer low power consumption, high-speed operation, and compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processes, enabling seamless integration with electronic circuits on a single chip. This integration capability is crucial for developing advanced computing systems, including quantum computing, where both photonics and electronics need to work in harmony for optimal performance.
Gallium arsenide (GaAs) and indium phosphide (InP) are semiconductor materials known for their high electron mobility and optical properties, making them suitable for high-frequency and high-speed applications in photonics. GaAs and InP-based components are integral to the development of high-performance lasers, detectors, and modulators used in photonic ICs and quantum computing. Their ability to emit and detect light at specific wavelengths makes them indispensable for applications requiring precise control over light signals, such as optical communications and quantum information processing.
The choice of raw materials in the photonic ICs and quantum computing market depends on specific application requirements, including speed, power consumption, integration density, and compatibility with existing fabrication processes. The continuous advancement and innovation in these materials play a crucial role in driving the development and adoption of next-generation photonics and quantum technologies across various industries.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, Segmentation by Applications
The Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Applications into Optical Fiber Communications, Optical Fiber Sensor, Biomedical, Quantum Computing and Others.
Optical Fiber Communications represent a major application area for photonic ICs, facilitating high-speed data transmission over long distances with minimal loss. Photonic ICs enable the integration of various optical components, such as lasers, modulators, and detectors, onto a single chip, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of optical communication networks. These networks are crucial for telecommunications, internet infrastructure, and data centers, where rapid and secure data transfer is essential.
Another important application is Optical Fiber Sensors, which utilize photonic ICs to detect and measure physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, and strain. These sensors offer advantages such as high sensitivity, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and the ability to operate in harsh environments. They find applications in structural health monitoring, environmental monitoring, and industrial process control, providing real-time data for improving safety and efficiency.
Biomedical applications leverage photonic ICs for various purposes, including diagnostic imaging, biomedical sensing, and therapeutic applications. Photonic ICs enable the development of compact and portable medical devices that can perform precise measurements and imaging using light-based techniques. These devices are used in medical diagnostics, neuroscience research, and personalized medicine, contributing to advancements in healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Quantum Computing represents a transformative application area for photonic ICs, where they play a crucial role in generating, manipulating, and detecting quantum states. Photonic ICs facilitate the integration of optical components needed for quantum information processing, such as photon sources, detectors, and quantum gates. This integration is essential for advancing quantum computing capabilities, enabling the exploration of complex computational problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. As research and development in quantum computing continue to progress, photonic ICs are expected to play a pivotal role in realizing practical quantum computing applications across industries ranging from cybersecurity to material science.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2023
North America has emerged as a dominant force in the photonic integrated circuit (PIC) market, capturing a significant 43.81% share of global revenue generation in 2018. This leadership position can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, governments in North America, particularly in the United States, have made substantial investments in research and development initiatives focused on photonics and integrated circuit technologies. These investments support innovation and drive the development of advanced PICs, which are crucial for applications ranging from telecommunications to healthcare and aerospace.
The increasing demand for higher levels of integration in electronic devices and systems has also bolstered the growth of the PIC market in North America. PICs enable the integration of multiple photonic functions onto a single chip, offering benefits such as reduced size, weight, and power consumption compared to traditional optical components. This integration aligns well with the requirements of modern data centers, telecommunications networks, and high-performance computing systems, where efficiency and scalability are paramount.
Technological advancements in North America further contribute to its leadership in the PIC market. Companies and research institutions in the region are at the forefront of developing novel PIC architectures, fabrication techniques, and applications. These advancements drive the adoption of PICs across various industries, enhancing their competitiveness and stimulating further market growth. Additionally, the robust ecosystem of academic institutions, industry collaborations, and supportive regulatory frameworks in North America fosters a conducive environment for innovation and commercialization in the photonics sector. As a result, North America continues to lead in both the development and deployment of photonic integrated circuits, solidifying its position as a major player in the global market.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Advancements in Photonic Technology
- Growing Demand for High-Speed Data Transmission
- Rising Need for Energy-Efficient Computing Solutions
- Increasing Adoption of Quantum Computing in Research and Development -
The increasing adoption of quantum computing in research and development is driving significant growth in the global photonic integrated circuit (IC) and quantum computing market. Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computational power, leveraging quantum mechanical principles to perform calculations that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) play a crucial role in the advancement of quantum computing technologies by providing scalable and efficient platforms for generating, manipulating, and detecting quantum states, known as qubits. These qubits are the fundamental units of information in quantum computing, and PICs enable precise control and manipulation of photons required for quantum operations.
Research and development efforts in quantum computing are intensifying worldwide, with major investments from governments, private corporations, and academic institutions. In North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific particularly, initiatives are underway to explore the potential applications of quantum computing in fields such as cryptography, optimization, material science, and drug discovery. PICs are integral to these efforts, enabling researchers to build and test quantum processors with increasing numbers of qubits and improved performance metrics. The scalability and reliability of PIC-based quantum computing platforms are driving their adoption in research labs and technology companies aiming to achieve quantum advantage—the point at which quantum computers outperform classical computers in specific tasks.
Moreover, the synergy between quantum computing and photonic integrated circuits extends beyond basic research into practical applications. Industries are exploring how quantum algorithms can optimize complex processes and solve computationally intensive problems more efficiently than classical methods. For example, in pharmaceutical research, quantum computing holds promise for accelerating drug discovery by simulating molecular interactions with unprecedented accuracy. As these applications mature, the demand for advanced PICs capable of supporting larger and more stable quantum computing systems is expected to grow, positioning the global market for photonic integrated circuits and quantum computing on a trajectory of rapid expansion and technological breakthroughs.
Restraints:
- High Cost of Development and Manufacturing
- Complexity of Integration and Fabrication
- Standardization and Interoperability Issues
- Thermal Management and Heat Dissipation -
Thermal management and heat dissipation pose significant challenges and constraints to the global photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and quantum computing markets. As these technologies continue to evolve and demand higher computational power and data processing speeds, they generate significant amounts of heat. Photonic integrated circuits, which integrate optical components on a single chip, often face challenges in dissipating this heat efficiently due to the compact nature and high integration levels of the chips. Excessive heat buildup can degrade the performance and reliability of PICs, leading to operational inefficiencies and potential failures. This issue becomes more pronounced as PICs are increasingly deployed in data centers and telecommunications infrastructure where dense packing and high data throughput are critical.
Similarly, quantum computing relies on delicate qubits that require extremely low temperatures to maintain their quantum states and coherence. Heat dissipation becomes a critical concern in quantum computing systems as any thermal fluctuations can disrupt the delicate quantum states, leading to errors in computations. Achieving and maintaining the ultra-low temperatures required for quantum operations poses significant engineering challenges and increases the complexity and cost of quantum computing systems. Furthermore, the integration of photonic components in quantum computing setups adds another layer of thermal management complexity, as both photonic and quantum elements must operate in a thermally stable environment to ensure reliable performance.
Addressing thermal management and heat dissipation issues requires innovative cooling solutions and materials that can efficiently dissipate heat while maintaining the operational integrity of photonic integrated circuits and quantum computing systems. Advances in thermal interface materials, heat sinks, and cooling technologies are crucial to mitigate these constraints and enable the continued advancement and adoption of PICs and quantum computing technologies. However, the complexity and cost associated with implementing effective thermal management solutions remain significant barriers to the widespread adoption and scalability of these cutting-edge technologies in commercial applications.
Opportunities:
- Growing Demand for High-Speed Data Transmission
- Increasing Integration of Photonic ICs in Telecommunications
- Expansion of Cloud Computing and Data Centers
- Development of Secure Quantum Communication Networks -
The development of secure quantum communication networks presents significant opportunities for the global photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and quantum computing market. Quantum communication leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to achieve unprecedented levels of security in transmitting sensitive information. Unlike classical encryption methods, which rely on mathematical complexity, quantum communication uses quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols to ensure that any attempt to intercept or eavesdrop on the communication is immediately detectable. This capability is essential for industries and sectors that handle sensitive data, including government agencies, financial institutions, and healthcare providers.
Photonic integrated circuits play a pivotal role in the development of quantum communication networks by enabling the generation, manipulation, and detection of quantum states of light required for QKD protocols. PICs offer compact and scalable platforms for implementing photon sources, quantum gates, and detectors with high efficiency and precision. These capabilities are crucial for achieving reliable and secure quantum communication over long distances, which is essential for deploying quantum networks on a global scale.
The market for photonic integrated circuits and quantum computing stands to benefit significantly from the growing demand for secure communication solutions. As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, the need for quantum-safe encryption technologies becomes increasingly urgent. Governments and enterprises worldwide are investing in the research and development of quantum communication infrastructure, driving the demand for advanced PICs and quantum computing solutions. Moreover, advancements in PIC fabrication techniques and materials science are expected to further enhance the performance and scalability of quantum communication networks, making them commercially viable for widespread adoption across various sectors. As a result, the development of secure quantum communication networks represents a compelling opportunity for innovation and growth in the global PIC and quantum computing market.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market include:
- Agilent Technologies
- Aifotec Ag
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Avago Technologies
- Ciena Corporation
- Cyoptics
- Emcore Corporation
- Enablence Technologies
- Finisar Corporation
- Hewlett-Packard
- Infinera Corporation
- Intel Corporation
- Jds Uniphase Corporation
- Kaiam Corporation
- Kotura
- Luxtera
- Neophotonics Corporation
- Oclaro
- Onechip Photonics
- Te Connectivity
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Integration
- Market Snapshot, By Components
- Market Snapshot, By Raw Materials
- Market Snapshot, By Applications
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Advancements in Photonic Technology
- Growing Demand for High-Speed Data Transmission
- Rising Need for Energy-Efficient Computing Solutions
- Increasing Adoption of Quantum Computing in Research and Development
- Restraints
- High Cost of Development and Manufacturing
- Complexity of Integration and Fabrication
- Standardization and Interoperability Issues
- Thermal Management and Heat Dissipation
- Opportunities
- Growing Demand for High-Speed Data Transmission
- Increasing Integration of Photonic ICs in Telecommunications
- Expansion of Cloud Computing and Data Centers
- Development of Secure Quantum Communication Networks
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Integration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hybrid
- Monolithic
- Module
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Components, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Lasers
- Modulators
- Photo Detectors
- Attenuators
- Optical Amplifiers
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Raw Materials, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Lithium Niobate
- Silica-On-Silicon
- Silicon-On-Insulator
- Galium Arsenide
- Indium Phosphide
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Applications, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Optical Fiber Communications
- Optical Fiber Sensor
- Biomedical
- Quantum Computing
- Others
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Photonic Integrated Circuit (IC) & Quantum Computing Market, By Integration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Agilent Technologies
- Aifotec Ag
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Avago Technologies
- Ciena Corporation
- Cyoptics
- Emcore Corporation
- Enablence Technologies
- Finisar Corporation
- Hewlett-Packard
- Infinera Corporation
- Intel Corporation
- Jds Uniphase Corporation
- Kaiam Corporation
- Kotura
- Luxtera
- Neophotonics Corporation
- Oclaro
- Onechip Photonics
- Te Connectivity
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market