Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Design Type;
Simple and Complex.By Mechanism Type;
Positive, Negative and Neutral.By Dwell Time;
Seven Days and Other than Seven Days.By End Users;
Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Home Care Settings and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market was valued at USD 9,930.99 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 19,377.33 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.0%.
The global needle-free IV connectors market is witnessing significant growth as healthcare facilities increasingly prioritize patient safety, infection control, and healthcare worker well-being. Needle-free IV connectors, also known as closed connectors or mechanical valves, have emerged as a vital component in intravenous therapy, offering a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional needle-based systems. These connectors facilitate the administration of fluids, medications, and blood products without the need for needles, thereby reducing the risk of needlestick injuries, contamination, and bloodstream infections.
One of the primary drivers fueling the expansion of the global needle-free IV connectors market is the growing incidence of hospital-acquired infections. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant threat to patient safety and healthcare delivery, leading healthcare providers to adopt stringent infection control measures. Needle-free IV connectors play a critical role in reducing the risk of contamination and bloodstream infections by minimizing the entry points for pathogens into the intravenous system, thereby safeguarding patient health and improving overall outcomes.
The increasing demand for needlestick injury prevention solutions is driving the adoption of needle-free IV connectors in healthcare settings worldwide. Needlestick injuries pose a serious occupational hazard to healthcare workers, exposing them to the risk of bloodborne pathogens and infections. By eliminating the need for needles during IV catheter manipulation and medication administration, needle-free connectors help mitigate the risk of needlestick injuries, promoting a safer working environment and enhancing healthcare worker well-being.
Technological advancements in IV connector design are contributing to the growth and evolution of the global needle-free IV connectors market. Manufacturers are innovating and introducing new connector designs with improved features such as anti-reflux valves, positive displacement mechanisms, and microbial barriers to enhance safety, compatibility, and usability. These advancements not only address the challenges associated with traditional IV systems but also drive the adoption of needle-free connectors in a wide range of healthcare settings, including hospitals, ambulatory care centers, and home healthcare settings. As healthcare facilities continue to prioritize patient safety and infection control, the demand for needle-free IV connectors is expected to remain strong, positioning the market for continued growth and innovation.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market Recent Developments
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In November 2023, BD launched the PIVO Pro Needle-free Blood Collection Device, designed for compatibility with integrated and long peripheral IV catheters. This advancement furthered their vision of achieving a “One-Stick Hospital Stay” by enhancing patient comfort and streamlining blood collection procedures
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In September 2023, PharmaJet, a precision delivery system company, received positive results from Scancell’s Phase 2 clinical study, which focused on treating unresectable advanced melanoma patients with needle-free injections using the PharmaJet Stratis System, a method preferred by patients for its comfort
Segment Analysis
The global needle-free IV connectors market is segmented by design type into simple and complex connectors. Simple connectors offer basic functionality for fluid transfer without the need for needles, providing a convenient and safe solution for healthcare providers. On the other hand, complex connectors incorporate additional features such as anti-reflux valves, swivel mechanisms, and multiple access ports, catering to more specialized needs and offering enhanced infection control measures.
Mechanism type further categorizes needle-free IV connectors into positive, negative, and neutral systems. Positive connectors utilize mechanisms such as positive displacement or mechanical valves to prevent blood reflux and maintain catheter patency. Negative connectors rely on negative pressure to prevent blood reflux, while neutral connectors do not use any mechanical mechanism but rely on hydrostatic pressure to maintain catheter patency and prevent contamination.
Dwell time is another key factor in segmenting the needle-free IV connectors market, with connectors categorized into those suitable for seven days and those for use beyond seven days. Connectors designed for seven days offer a shorter duration of use, ideal for short-term intravenous therapy, while connectors for use beyond seven days provide extended catheter patency and are suitable for long-term intravenous therapy.
The end-users of needle-free IV connectors include hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, home care settings, and others. Hospitals account for the largest share of the market due to the high volume of patient admissions and intravenous therapy procedures conducted in hospital settings. However, the adoption of needle-free IV connectors is also growing in clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, and home care settings, driven by the increasing focus on infection control, patient safety, and convenience. Geographically, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America constitute the key regions covered in the report timeline spanning from 2020 to 2030. These regions exhibit varying adoption rates of needle-free IV connectors, influenced by factors such as healthcare infrastructure, regulatory environment, and technological advancements.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by Design Type, MechanismType, Dwell Time, End Users and Geography.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Segmentation by Design Type
The Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by Design Type into Simple and Complex.
In the global needle-free IV connectors market, the distinction between simple and complex design types plays a crucial role in addressing diverse healthcare needs. Simple needle-free IV connectors are characterized by their basic design and functionality, offering straightforward solutions for fluid transfer in medical settings. These connectors typically feature a single-channel design and are easy to use, making them ideal for routine procedures such as medication administration, blood transfusions, and intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. Simple connectors prioritize user convenience and efficiency, providing healthcare professionals with a reliable and intuitive tool for delivering essential fluids to patients.
On the other hand, complex needle-free IV connectors offer advanced features and functionalities designed to address specific challenges in healthcare environments. These connectors may incorporate multiple channels, valves, and integrated safety mechanisms to enhance performance, safety, and infection control. Complex connectors are often used in critical care settings, where precise fluid management and patient safety are paramount. They may include features such as antimicrobial coatings, leak-resistant designs, and compatibility with various IV equipment, catering to the complex needs of intensive care units (ICUs), surgical suites, and emergency departments.
While simple needle-free IV connectors excel in simplicity and ease of use, they may lack the advanced features required for high-risk applications or specialized procedures. Complex connectors, on the other hand, offer a comprehensive solution for addressing complex medical scenarios, including multi-step infusions, high-pressure infusions, and continuous monitoring. These connectors provide healthcare professionals with greater control, flexibility, and confidence in delivering patient care, particularly in critical care settings where precision and reliability are paramount.
The global needle-free IV connectors market offers a range of design options to meet the diverse needs of healthcare providers and patients. Simple connectors prioritize ease of use and efficiency, making them suitable for routine procedures and general medical applications. Complex connectors, with their advanced features and enhanced safety mechanisms, cater to the complex needs of critical care environments, offering precise fluid management and infection control. Together, these design types contribute to the overall advancement of needle-free IV technology, improving patient outcomes and enhancing healthcare delivery worldwide.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Segmentation by MechanismType
The Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by MechanismType into Positive, Negative and Neutral.
In the realm of positive mechanisms driving the global needle-free IV connectors market, the overarching emphasis on patient safety and infection control stands out prominently. With a growing awareness of hospital-acquired infections and the need for stringent preventive measures, needle-free IV connectors offer a compelling solution. These connectors minimize the risk of contamination and needlestick injuries, thereby enhancing patient safety and healthcare provider well-being. Technological advancements in IV connector design contribute positively, with innovations aimed at improving ease of use, compatibility, and reliability, further fueling market growth.
Conversely, negative mechanisms pose challenges to the widespread adoption of needle-free IV connectors. Limited awareness and adoption in certain healthcare settings hinder market penetration, particularly in regions where traditional needle-based systems are entrenched. The higher initial cost associated with needle-free IV connectors compared to conventional systems may deter some healthcare facilities from making the switch. Compatibility issues with existing IV equipment and concerns regarding product reliability and performance also present barriers to adoption, prompting cautious consideration among healthcare providers.
In the neutral landscape of the global needle-free IV connectors market, regulatory challenges and compliance requirements play a significant role. While regulations aimed at enhancing patient safety and infection control drive demand for needle-free connectors, navigating compliance standards can be complex for manufacturers. Striking a balance between regulatory compliance and product innovation is essential for market players to ensure both safety and competitiveness. The market's response to technological advancements and integration with emerging healthcare trends, such as telemedicine and home healthcare, remains a point of observation, shaping the neutral trajectory of the market.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Segmentation by Dwell Time
The Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by Dwell Time into Seven Days and Other than Seven Days.
By Dwell Time; Seven Days and Other than Seven Days for the Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market:
In the context of needle-free IV connectors, the categorization based on dwell time – seven days and other than seven days – delineates the usage duration and associated features. IV connectors intended for use within a seven-day dwell time are designed for short-term applications, typically in settings where frequent access to the IV line is required. These connectors prioritize ease of use, quick access, and compatibility with various IV systems to facilitate efficient patient care. They often incorporate features aimed at reducing the risk of contamination and infection during the brief duration of use.
Conversely, IV connectors designated for use beyond seven days cater to longer-term intravenous therapy requirements, necessitating a different set of design considerations. These connectors are engineered to maintain stability, durability, and reliability over an extended period, ensuring uninterrupted IV access and therapy delivery while minimizing the risk of complications such as catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs). Manufacturers focus on incorporating advanced materials, antimicrobial properties, and secure locking mechanisms to enhance patient safety and reduce the incidence of catheter-related complications associated with prolonged IV therapy.
The distinction between these two categories reflects the diverse needs of healthcare providers and patients across different clinical scenarios. Short-term IV connectors offer convenience and flexibility in settings such as emergency departments, outpatient clinics, and procedural areas where IV access requirements are transient and dynamic. Conversely, long-term IV connectors provide reassurance and stability for patients requiring extended intravenous therapy, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, dialysis, or prolonged antibiotic treatment. Healthcare providers evaluate factors such as infection risk, patient mobility, and treatment duration to determine the most appropriate IV connector for each clinical situation.
As the global needle-free IV connectors market continues to evolve, manufacturers strive to develop innovative solutions that address the unique challenges and requirements associated with both short-term and long-term IV therapy. This includes ongoing research and development efforts to improve product efficacy, safety, and usability, as well as collaborations with healthcare providers to optimize clinical outcomes and enhance patient care across the spectrum of intravenous therapy settings. By offering a diverse portfolio of needle-free IV connectors tailored to different dwell time requirements, manufacturers play a vital role in advancing patient safety, infection control, and overall healthcare delivery efficacy on a global scale.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Segmentation by End Users
The Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by End Users into Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Home Care Settings and Others.
In hospitals, needle-free IV connectors are pivotal in ensuring patient safety and reducing the risk of hospital-acquired infections. These connectors offer healthcare providers a reliable solution for intravenous access without the risk of needlestick injuries, which is especially crucial in high-volume hospital settings where patient turnover is frequent. The ease of use and quick connection provided by needle-free IV connectors streamline the delivery of intravenous medications and fluids, contributing to efficient patient care practices within hospital environments. With a strong emphasis on infection control and patient safety, hospitals remain the largest end user segment for needle-free IV connectors, driving significant demand and adoption in the global market.
Clinics represent another important end user segment for needle-free IV connectors, particularly in outpatient settings where intravenous therapy is commonly administered. These facilities often cater to patients requiring ongoing medical treatment or infusion therapy for chronic conditions, such as chemotherapy or antibiotic administration. Needle-free IV connectors offer clinicians a convenient and safe method for accessing the bloodstream, enhancing the patient experience and minimizing the risk of complications associated with needlestick injuries. As clinics continue to expand their services and patient populations, the demand for needle-free IV connectors is expected to grow steadily in this segment.
Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) play a vital role in providing surgical procedures and medical treatments in a convenient outpatient setting. In ASCs, needle-free IV connectors offer healthcare professionals a reliable method for administering medications and fluids during surgical procedures or post-operative care. The elimination of needles reduces the risk of accidental needlesticks among both patients and healthcare providers, contributing to a safer and more efficient surgical environment. As the popularity of ASCs continues to rise due to their cost-effectiveness and convenience, the demand for needle-free IV connectors in these facilities is poised for steady growth.
In home care settings, needle-free IV connectors empower patients and caregivers to manage intravenous therapies safely and effectively outside of traditional healthcare facilities. These connectors provide a user-friendly solution for accessing IV lines without the need for needles, allowing patients to receive treatments such as hydration therapy, antibiotic infusions, or parenteral nutrition in the comfort of their own homes. By eliminating the risk of needlestick injuries and simplifying the administration process, needle-free IV connectors support patient independence and compliance with prescribed treatment regimens. As the demand for home-based healthcare services continues to increase, driven by an aging population and advancements in telemedicine, the adoption of needle-free IV connectors in home care settings is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
Over the forecast period from 2020 to 2030, the global needle-free IV connectors market is expected to witness significant growth across various geographical regions. In North America, robust healthcare infrastructure and stringent safety regulations are anticipated to drive market expansion. The region's strong emphasis on patient safety and infection control, coupled with increasing demand for needlestick injury prevention solutions, will fuel the adoption of needle-free IV connectors. Technological advancements and a proactive approach towards addressing hospital-acquired infections will further contribute to market growth in North America.
Similarly, in Europe, a growing awareness of healthcare-associated infections and a focus on patient safety are projected to stimulate market demand for needle-free IV connectors. The region's well-established healthcare systems and regulatory framework will support the adoption of innovative medical devices aimed at reducing contamination risk and enhancing infection control practices. Collaborations between healthcare providers and manufacturers to improve education and training on the proper use of needle-free IV connectors are expected to drive market growth across Europe.
In the Asia Pacific region, rapid urbanization, increasing healthcare expenditure, and improving healthcare infrastructure will drive market growth for needle-free IV connectors. As healthcare systems in countries like China, India, and Japan continue to evolve, there will be a greater emphasis on adopting advanced medical technologies to improve patient outcomes and safety standards. The rising prevalence of hospital-acquired infections and the need for effective infection control measures will further propel market expansion in the Asia Pacific region.
In the Middle East and Africa (MEA) and Latin America, the needle-free IV connectors market is poised for steady growth during the forecast period. Factors such as increasing healthcare investments, rising awareness about the importance of infection control, and government initiatives to improve healthcare infrastructure will drive market growth in these regions. However, challenges such as limited access to advanced medical technologies and healthcare disparities may hinder market penetration to some extent. Nevertheless, ongoing efforts to strengthen healthcare systems and improve access to quality healthcare services will create opportunities for market players to expand their presence in MEA and Latin America.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity
Drivers:
- Advantages of Needle-free IV Connectors in Reducing Contamination Risk
- Rising Focus on Patient Safety and Infection Control
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Technological Advancements in IV Connector Design-Technological advancements in IV connector design have revolutionized the landscape of needle-free IV connectors within the global healthcare sector. These innovations have primarily focused on enhancing patient safety, reducing the risk of infections, and improving the overall efficiency of IV therapy. One notable advancement is the development of antimicrobial coatings and materials, which inhibit the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of contamination at the IV access site. Such coatings help mitigate the risk of hospital-acquired infections, a significant concern in healthcare settings worldwide.
Another key technological advancement is the integration of innovative valve systems within needle-free IV connectors. These valve systems prevent backflow and air entry into the IV line, ensuring the integrity of the infusion and minimizing the risk of air embolisms or medication contamination. Some advanced IV connectors feature passive disinfection mechanisms that activate upon disconnection, further enhancing infection control measures. These technological enhancements not only improve patient outcomes but also reduce the burden on healthcare providers by streamlining IV administration processes.
Technological advancements have led to the development of IV connectors with ergonomic designs and user-friendly features, enhancing ease of use for healthcare professionals. For instance, connectors with intuitive connection mechanisms and audible confirmation of secure connections help minimize the risk of accidental disconnections and ensure proper administration of medication or fluids. Advancements in materials science have resulted in the production of lightweight yet durable IV connectors that withstand the rigors of clinical use while minimizing patient discomfort.
Technological advancements in IV connector design continue to drive innovation and improvement in the needle-free IV connectors market. These advancements not only address existing challenges such as infection control and patient safety but also pave the way for future developments in IV therapy. As healthcare providers increasingly prioritize patient safety and efficiency in clinical workflows, the adoption of advanced IV connector technologies is expected to grow, contributing to better patient outcomes and enhanced healthcare delivery globally.
Restraints:
- Compatibility Issues with Existing IV Equipment
- Concerns Regarding Product Reliability and Performance
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Regulatory Challenges and Compliance Requirements-Navigating regulatory challenges and compliance requirements is a significant aspect of the global needle-free IV connectors market. Regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Europe, impose stringent regulations to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of medical devices, including needle-free IV connectors. Compliance with these regulations is paramount for manufacturers to obtain necessary approvals and certifications for marketing their products.
One of the primary regulatory challenges faced by manufacturers is the complex and evolving landscape of medical device regulations. Regulatory requirements can vary significantly between different regions and countries, requiring manufacturers to conduct thorough research and stay abreast of regulatory updates to ensure compliance. This complexity is further compounded by the need to adhere to multiple standards and guidelines, such as ISO 13485 for quality management systems and ISO 14971 for risk management.
Obtaining regulatory approval for needle-free IV connectors often involves rigorous testing and documentation processes. Manufacturers must demonstrate the safety, performance, and efficacy of their products through comprehensive preclinical and clinical studies, as well as detailed technical documentation. This can be a time-consuming and resource-intensive process, requiring substantial investments in research, development, and regulatory affairs.
Regulatory compliance extends beyond initial product approval to include ongoing post-market surveillance and reporting requirements. Manufacturers are obligated to monitor the safety and performance of their products in real-world settings, promptly report adverse events or product failures, and implement corrective actions as necessary. Failure to comply with these post-market obligations can result in regulatory sanctions, product recalls, and damage to the manufacturer's reputation. Therefore, establishing robust post-market surveillance systems and maintaining effective communication channels with regulatory authorities are essential components of regulatory compliance in the needle-free IV connectors market.
Opportunities:
- Development of Integrated IV Systems with Enhanced Safety Features
- Collaboration with Healthcare Providers to Improve Education and Training
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Innovation in Needle-free Connector Technologies-Innovation in needle-free connector technologies within the global needle-free IV connectors market is revolutionizing the landscape of intravenous therapy, offering safer and more efficient solutions for patients and healthcare providers alike. These advancements are driven by a relentless pursuit of improved patient safety, infection control, and user convenience. One key innovation involves the development of advanced connector designs that eliminate the need for needles, thereby reducing the risk of needlestick injuries among healthcare workers and minimizing the potential for contamination and bloodstream infections in patients.
These needle-free connector technologies leverage a variety of mechanisms, such as positive displacement, negative displacement, and mechanical valves, to facilitate the transfer of fluids and medications without the use of needles. By incorporating innovative sealing mechanisms and materials, these connectors ensure a secure and reliable connection between IV lines, while also preventing air embolisms and minimizing the risk of catheter occlusion.Some advanced connectors feature built-in antimicrobial properties or hydrophobic barriers to inhibit microbial growth and maintain the sterility of IV lines over extended periods.
Another notable innovation in needle-free connector technologies is the integration of smart features and connectivity options. These connectors may include RFID tags, barcode scanners, or electronic sensors that enable automatic identification, tracking, and documentation of IV therapy parameters. Some advanced connectors are compatible with electronic health records (EHR) systems, allowing healthcare providers to monitor infusion data in real-time and make informed decisions regarding patient care. These smart connectors not only enhance workflow efficiency but also improve patient safety by reducing the risk of medication errors and adverse events.
Ongoing research and development efforts are focused on further enhancing the performance, compatibility, and usability of needle-free connector technologies. Innovations in materials science, manufacturing processes, and fluid dynamics are driving the development of next-generation connectors that offer improved sealing, biocompatibility, and flow characteristics. Collaborative initiatives between industry stakeholders, healthcare providers, and regulatory agencies are facilitating the standardization of connector designs and protocols, ensuring interoperability and compliance with safety standards. Overall, innovation in needle-free connector technologies is poised to continue shaping the future of intravenous therapy, providing safer, more efficient, and more patient-centric solutions for healthcare settings worldwide.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market include:
- Baxter International, Inc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Becton Dickinson and Company
- CareFusion Corporation
- ICU Medical, Inc
- Nexus Medical, LLC
- RyMed Technologies, LLC
- Vygon SA
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Design Type
- Market Snapshot, By MechanismType
- Market Snapshot, By Dwell Time
- Market Snapshot, By End Users
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Advantages of Needle-free IV Connectors in Reducing Contamination Risk
- Rising Focus on Patient Safety and Infection Control
- Technological Advancements in IV Connector Design
- Restraints
- Compatibility Issues with Existing IV Equipment
- Concerns Regarding Product Reliability and Performance
- Regulatory Challenges and Compliance Requirements
- Opportunities
- Development of Integrated IV Systems with Enhanced Safety Features
- Collaboration with Healthcare Providers to Improve Education and Training
- Innovation in Needle-free Connector Technologies
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By Design Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Simple
- Complex
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By MechanismType, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Positive
- Negative
- Neutral
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By Dwell Time, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Seven Days
- Other than Seven Days
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By End Users, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Ambulatory Surgical Centers
- Home Care Settings
- Others
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia/New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- North America
- Global Needle-free IV Connectors Market, By Design Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Baxter International, Inc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Becton Dickinson and Company
- CareFusion Corporation
- ICU Medical, Inc
- Nexus Medical, LLC
- RyMed Technologies, LLC
- Vygon SA
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market