Global Green Hydrogen Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Technology;
Alkaline and PEM.By Renewable source;
Wind and Solar.By End Use Industry;
Mobility, Power, Chemical, Industrial, and Grid Injection.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Green Hydrogen Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2023, the Global Green Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 1,136.09 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 24,199.62 million by the year 2030, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 54.8%.
The Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources such as wind or solar power, holds immense promise as a versatile and environmentally friendly energy carrier. As nations worldwide intensify their efforts to mitigate climate change and achieve ambitious carbon neutrality targets, green hydrogen emerges as a key enabler of this transition, offering a pathway to decarbonize various sectors, including industry, transportation, and power generation.
The green hydrogen market embodies a vision of a more sustainable and resilient energy future, characterized by reduced greenhouse gas emissions, enhanced energy security, and greater energy independence. The production of green hydrogen through electrolysis enables the efficient storage and utilization of renewable energy resources, effectively addressing the intermittency challenges associated with solar and wind power. This capacity to store renewable energy in the form of hydrogen not only facilitates grid balancing and stabilization but also unlocks new opportunities for sector coupling and energy integration, fostering synergies between traditionally siloed domains of energy consumption.
The versatility of green hydrogen as a clean energy carrier underscores its significance in addressing a myriad of energy-related challenges. From decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors such as heavy industry and aviation to enabling the widespread adoption of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and facilitating the integration of renewable energy into industrial processes, the potential applications of green hydrogen are vast and varied. As governments worldwide enact supportive policies, incentives, and regulatory frameworks to promote the adoption of green hydrogen technologies, the market landscape is primed for exponential growth and innovation.
Global Green Hydrogen Market Recent Developments
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In June 2022, Siemens Energy and Air Liquide S.A. had signed a joint venture to manufacture industrial-scale large quantities renewable hydrogen electrolyzers. This collaboration aims to facilitate the development of a sustainable hydrogen economy in Europe. The joint venture will promote the growth of a European ecosystem for hydrogen technology and electrolysis. Projected capacity of three gigatons per year by 2025.
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In May 2022, Air Liquide S.A., Toyota Motor, and CaetarioBus have announced a collaboration to advance integrated hydrogen solutions. They will focus on the deployment of hydrogen-powered vehicle fleets, aiming to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen mobility for both light- and heavy-duty vehicles and infrastructure development.
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In April 2022, WPD and Lhyfe have signed a collaboration to produce renewable green hydrogen on a large scale at the Storgrundet offshore wind farm in the Soderhamn municipality of Sweden.
Segment Analysis
The green Hydrogen market is evolving with advancements in technology, particularly in hydrogen production methods such as alkaline and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis. Alkaline electrolysis is a well-established and cost-effective technology widely used for large-scale hydrogen production. It operates efficiently under steady conditions and is increasingly being integrated into renewable energy systems. On the other hand, PEM electrolysis is gaining traction due to its higher efficiency, faster response time, and compact design, making it suitable for decentralized hydrogen production. As the demand for green hydrogen grows, both technologies are expected to play a crucial role in enabling clean energy solutions across industries.
Among renewable energy sources, wind and solar are the primary drivers of green power expansion. Wind energy is a mature and widely adopted technology, benefiting from large-scale offshore and onshore projects that provide consistent and cost-effective electricity generation. Countries with favorable wind conditions are increasingly investing in wind farms to meet sustainability goals. Meanwhile, solar power continues to experience rapid adoption, driven by falling costs of photovoltaic (PV) systems, advancements in energy storage, and supportive policies. The integration of wind and solar energy into national grids, along with improvements in storage solutions, is ensuring a stable and reliable supply of green power.
Various industries are embracing green power for sustainable operations. The mobility sector is transitioning toward hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs), and renewable-powered transportation systems. The power industry is increasingly integrating renewables into electricity generation and distribution networks. The chemical sector is leveraging green hydrogen for sustainable ammonia and methanol production, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Industrial applications, including manufacturing and heavy industries, are adopting renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions, while grid injection is becoming a key strategy to ensure surplus renewable energy is efficiently utilized within existing power infrastructure.
Geographically, the green power market is expanding across multiple regions. North America is witnessing strong growth due to supportive government policies, corporate investments in renewables, and the increasing adoption of electric and hydrogen-based transportation. Europe remains a global leader, with ambitious carbon neutrality targets and extensive investments in wind and solar power. The Asia Pacific region is rapidly advancing, driven by China's and India's large-scale renewable energy projects and increasing energy demand. The Middle East & Africa are exploring solar and hydrogen potential, leveraging vast natural resources to diversify their energy mix. Latin America is also emerging as a significant player, with countries like Brazil and Chile investing in wind, solar, and hydrogen production to strengthen their renewable energy capabilities. As global sustainability goals accelerate, these regions continue to drive innovation and investment in green power solutions.
Global Green Hydrogen Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Green Hydrogen Market has been segmented by Technology, Renewable source, End Use Industry and Geography.
Global Green Hydrogen Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Global Green Hydrogen Market has been segmented by Technology into Alkaline and PEM.
PEM electrolysis utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane to separate hydrogen and oxygen gases. This technology offers several advantages over alkaline electrolysis, including higher efficiency, faster response times, and greater flexibility in operation. PEM electrolyzers operate at lower temperatures and pressures, making them suitable for a wider range of applications, including distributed hydrogen production and integration with renewable energy sources.
Both Alkaline and PEM electrolysis technologies play a crucial role in the advancement of the global green hydrogen market. Alkaline electrolysis, with its established track record and lower capital costs, is well-suited for large-scale centralized hydrogen production facilities. These facilities can leverage economies of scale to achieve cost competitiveness with conventional grey hydrogen production methods, thereby driving the transition towards green hydrogen on a global scale.
PEM electrolysis offers advantages in terms of efficiency, flexibility, and scalability, making it particularly suitable for distributed hydrogen production applications. PEM electrolyzers can be deployed in smaller capacities, closer to the point of hydrogen demand, thus reducing transportation costs and enabling the integration of hydrogen production with renewable energy projects.
Global Green Hydrogen Market, Segmentation by Renewable source
The Global Green Hydrogen Market has been segmented by Renewable source into Wind and Solar.
Wind power plays a significant role in green hydrogen production, leveraging the abundant and renewable resource of wind to drive electrolysis processes. Wind turbines, strategically positioned in areas with high wind potential, generate electricity that powers electrolyzers, splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This synergy between wind energy and electrolysis forms the basis of green hydrogen production, offering a clean and scalable solution for meeting global energy needs.
Solar energy emerges as a crucial driver in the green hydrogen landscape, offering immense potential for decentralized and environmentally friendly hydrogen production. Solar panels, installed in sun-rich regions worldwide, convert sunlight into electricity, which is then utilized to electrolyze water and produce green hydrogen. The scalability and versatility of solar photovoltaics enable the deployment of hydrogen production facilities across diverse geographical locations, facilitating the decentralization of energy production and enhancing energy access.
Global Green Hydrogen Market, Segmentation by End Use Industry
The Global Green Hydrogen Market has been segmented by End Use Industry into Mobility, Power, Chemical, Industrial and Grid Injection.
In the power industry, green hydrogen serves as a crucial enabler of renewable energy integration and grid balancing. By leveraging electrolysis to convert surplus renewable electricity into hydrogen, power producers can store excess energy and dispatch it when needed, enhancing grid stability and enabling higher penetration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind power. Furthermore, green hydrogen can support the development of hydrogen-based energy storage systems, offering long-duration storage capabilities to complement existing battery storage technologies.
In the chemical sector, green hydrogen serves as a sustainable feedstock for various industrial processes, including ammonia production, methanol synthesis, and hydrocarbon refining. By replacing fossil-based hydrogen with green hydrogen, chemical manufacturers can reduce carbon emissions and mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional petrochemical production methods. Additionally, green hydrogen enables the production of green chemicals and materials, supporting the transition towards a circular and low-carbon economy.
Within the industrial sector, green hydrogen finds applications in sectors such as steel manufacturing, refineries, and food processing, where high-temperature processes and hydrogenation reactions are prevalent. By integrating green hydrogen into industrial processes, companies can decarbonize their operations, achieve carbon neutrality targets, and enhance their sustainability credentials. Moreover, green hydrogen can enable the production of synthetic fuels and renewable heat, offering clean energy solutions for industrial heating and thermal applications.
Global Green Hydrogen Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Green Hydrogen Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America.
Global Green Hydrogen Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
In North America, initiatives promoting renewable energy and carbon reduction, coupled with abundant renewable resources, are driving the growth of the green hydrogen market. Countries like the United States and Canada are investing in electrolyzer projects and hydrogen infrastructure to capitalize on their renewable energy potential, particularly in regions rich in wind and solar resources.
Europe leads the global transition towards green hydrogen, propelled by ambitious decarbonization targets and strong government support. The European Union's hydrogen strategy aims to establish a thriving hydrogen economy, fostering collaboration among industry stakeholders and facilitating investments in hydrogen projects and infrastructure. Countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark are at the forefront of green hydrogen deployment, leveraging their expertise in renewable energy and electrolyzer technology.
In the Asia Pacific region, countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia are spearheading efforts to develop green hydrogen as a key pillar of their energy transition strategies. Japan, with its Vision for Hydrogen Society, is investing in hydrogen production, storage, and utilization technologies to reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels. South Korea aims to become a global leader in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and is investing in hydrogen infrastructure and R&D initiatives. Australia's vast renewable energy potential positions it as a prime location for green hydrogen production, attracting investments from domestic and international players.
In the Middle East and Africa, countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are exploring opportunities to leverage their abundant solar resources for green hydrogen production. The region's strategic location, coupled with growing interest in renewable energy and hydrogen exports, presents opportunities for green hydrogen development and cross-border collaboration.
Latin America, with its rich renewable energy resources and growing focus on sustainability, is emerging as a potential hub for green hydrogen production. Countries like Chile and Brazil are investing in renewable energy projects and exploring partnerships with international stakeholders to develop green hydrogen value chains and export opportunities.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Green Hydrogen Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis
Drivers:
- Renewable Energy Integration
- Government Policies and Regulations
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Growing Interest from Industry Sectors - Industries such as transportation, chemicals, and power generation are among those showing a keen interest in green hydrogen as a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. One significant factor driving this interest is the pressing need to address climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources, offers a pathway to decarbonize industrial processes and reduce the carbon footprint of various sectors.
In the transportation sector, green hydrogen is gaining traction as a promising energy carrier for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). FCEVs offer several advantages over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, including zero-emission operation and longer driving ranges. As automakers and policymakers prioritize the transition to zero-emission transportation, the demand for green hydrogen as a fuel for FCEVs is expected to surge, driving market growth.
Industries reliant on hydrogen as a feedstock or fuel, such as the chemicals and refining sectors, are exploring green hydrogen to reduce their carbon intensity and achieve sustainability targets. Green hydrogen can replace fossil-based hydrogen in various industrial processes, including ammonia production, methanol synthesis, and hydrocracking, thereby enabling the decarbonization of key industrial activities.
Restraints:
- High Production Costs
- Infrastructure Development Challenges
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Intermittency of Renewable Energy Sources - One of the primary challenges posed by intermittency is the mismatch between supply and demand for renewable energy. Green hydrogen production requires a continuous and stable supply of electricity for electrolysis, yet renewable energy generation fluctuates throughout the day and seasonally. During periods of low renewable energy output, green hydrogen production may be curtailed or interrupted, leading to inefficiencies and production losses. This mismatch exacerbates the overall cost of green hydrogen production and undermines its competitiveness compared to conventional hydrogen production methods.
The intermittency of renewable energy sources complicates the planning and operation of green hydrogen production facilities. Electrolyzers, the key equipment for green hydrogen production, require consistent electricity input to maintain optimal performance and efficiency. Fluctuations in renewable energy generation can strain electrolyzer operations, leading to reduced productivity and increased maintenance requirements. This instability adds complexity to supply chain management and investment decisions, deterring potential investors and hindering the scalability of green hydrogen production.
Addressing the intermittency challenge requires innovative solutions in energy storage, grid management, and demand-side flexibility. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries and hydrogen storage systems, can buffer fluctuations in renewable energy output and ensure continuous electricity supply for green hydrogen production. Grid integration measures, such as smart grid technologies and demand response programs, enable better coordination between renewable energy generation and green hydrogen demand, optimizing resource utilization and minimizing production disruptions.
Opportunities:
- Emergence of Hydrogen Ecosystems
- High Production Costs
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Integration with Renewable Energy Projects - Renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms, often encounter challenges related to intermittency and grid stability due to fluctuations in energy generation. By coupling these renewable energy installations with electrolyzer facilities for green hydrogen production, surplus energy generated during peak production periods can be converted into hydrogen through electrolysis. This process effectively acts as a form of energy storage, leveraging excess renewable energy to produce green hydrogen during times of low demand or limited energy generation.
The integration of green hydrogen production with renewable energy projects offers synergistic benefits that enhance the overall value proposition of both sectors. Co-locating electrolyzer facilities with renewable energy installations optimizes land and infrastructure utilization, reducing project development costs and maximizing resource efficiency. Additionally, the availability of renewable energy sources ensures a clean and sustainable power supply for green hydrogen production, reinforcing the environmental credentials of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier.
The coupling of green hydrogen production with renewable energy projects creates new revenue streams and market opportunities for stakeholders across the value chain. Renewable energy developers can diversify their revenue streams by integrating hydrogen production into their projects, while electrolyzer manufacturers and hydrogen infrastructure providers can capitalize on the growing demand for green hydrogen infrastructure.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Green Hydrogen Market include:
- Siemens Energy AG
- Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
- Nel ASA
- Linde
- Cummins Inc.
- H&R Ölwerke Schindler GmbH
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Renewable source
- Market Snapshot, By End Use Industry
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Green Hydrogen Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Renewable Energy Integration
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Government Policies and Regulations
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Growing Interest from Industry Sectors
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- Restraints
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High Production Costs
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Infrastructure Development Challenges
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Intermittency of Renewable Energy Sources
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- Opportunities
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Emergence of Hydrogen Ecosystems
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High Production Costs
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Integration with Renewable Energy Projects
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Green Hydrogen Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Alkaline
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PEM
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- Global Green Hydrogen Market, By Renewable source, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Wind
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Solar
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- Global Green Hydrogen Market, By End Use Industry, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Mobility
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Power
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Chemical
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Industrial
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Grid Injection
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- Global Green Hydrogen Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Green Hydrogen Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Siemens Energy AG
- Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
- Nel ASA
- Linde
- Cummins Inc.
- H&R Ölwerke Schindler GmbH
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market