Global Distributed Power Generation Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Technology;
Solar PV, Diesel Gensets, Natural Gas Gensets, Microgrids, and Others.By Application;
Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Distributed Power Generation Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Distributed Power Generation Market was valued at USD 45,396.51 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 90,741.50 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.4%.
The global distributed power generation market is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by technological advancements, changing energy consumption patterns, and evolving regulatory frameworks. Distributed power generation refers to the generation of electricity from small-scale power sources located near the point of consumption, as opposed to centralized power plants. This decentralized approach to power generation offers numerous advantages, including improved energy efficiency, enhanced grid reliability, and increased resilience against disruptions. As the world shifts towards a more sustainable and decentralized energy landscape, distributed power generation solutions are gaining traction across various sectors, including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional.
Renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV), wind power, and biomass play a pivotal role in the distributed power generation market, offering clean, reliable, and locally available sources of electricity. Solar PV, in particular, has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, driven by declining costs, favorable government incentives, and growing environmental awareness. Distributed solar PV installations range from rooftop panels on residential homes to utility-scale solar farms, providing an abundant and sustainable source of electricity. Similarly, wind power, both onshore and offshore, continues to expand as a distributed power generation option, leveraging the natural resource of wind to generate electricity close to demand centers.
Advancements in energy storage technologies, such as batteries and pumped hydro storage, are revolutionizing the distributed power generation market by enabling the storage of excess energy generated during periods of low demand for use during peak hours or when renewable generation is intermittent. Energy storage systems enhance grid stability, support renewable integration, and provide backup power in case of grid outages, making distributed power generation even more reliable and resilient. As distributed power generation technologies continue to evolve and mature, supported by favorable policies and increased investment, they are poised to play a crucial role in the global energy transition towards a more sustainable, flexible, and decentralized energy system.
Global Distributed Power Generation Market Recent Developments
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In November 2023, Orsted, a global renewable energy leader, announced the acquisition of a small-scale distributed power generation company to expand its portfolio of decentralized energy systems.
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In February 2021, Iberdrola completed the acquisition of a large distributed energy project in the U.S., enhancing its capability to manage small, renewable power generation across residential and commercial sectors.
Segment Analysis
The global distributed power generation market is characterized by a diverse range of segments, reflecting the wide array of technologies, applications, and end-users within the decentralized energy landscape. One prominent segment within this market is renewable energy, which includes technologies such as solar photovoltaic (PV), wind power, biomass, and hydropower. Renewable energy sources represent a significant portion of distributed power generation capacity worldwide, driven by factors such as environmental concerns, declining costs, and supportive government policies. Distributed renewable energy installations range from small-scale rooftop solar panels to utility-scale wind farms, providing clean, reliable, and locally available sources of electricity to residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
The distributed power generation market is combined heat and power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, which involves the simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heat from a single fuel source. CHP systems are deployed in various sectors, including industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and district heating networks, where there is a simultaneous demand for electricity and thermal energy. By capturing and utilizing waste heat that would otherwise be wasted in conventional power generation, CHP systems enhance energy efficiency, reduce emissions, and lower energy costs, making them an attractive distributed power generation option for energy-intensive industries and urban areas.
Storage emerges as a critical segment within the distributed power generation market, offering grid operators and energy consumers the ability to store excess energy generated from renewable sources or during off-peak hours for later use. Energy storage systems enhance grid stability, support renewable integration, and provide backup power in case of grid outages, making distributed power generation even more reliable and resilient. With advancements in battery technology, declining costs, and increasing demand for grid flexibility, distributed energy storage solutions are expected to play a pivotal role in the distributed power generation market, enabling the transition towards a more sustainable, flexible, and decentralized energy system.
Global Distributed Power Generation Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Distributed Power Generation Market has been segmented by Technology, Application, and Geography.
Global Distributed Power Generation Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Global Distributed Power Generation Market has been segmented by Technology into Solar PV, Diesel Gensets, Natural Gas Gensets, Microgrids, and Others.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology stands out as a prominent segment within this market, representing a clean, renewable, and widely accessible source of electricity. Distributed solar PV installations range from small-scale rooftop systems on residential homes and commercial buildings to utility-scale solar farms, providing a decentralized and sustainable energy solution to meet growing electricity demand. With declining costs, favorable government incentives, and increasing environmental awareness, solar PV continues to gain momentum as a leading distributed power generation technology globally.
Diesel gensets and natural gas gensets constitute another significant segment in the distributed power generation market, particularly in regions with limited access to centralized grid infrastructure or unreliable grid supply. Gensets, powered by diesel or natural gas engines, offer a reliable and flexible source of backup or primary power for various applications, including remote off-grid locations, critical infrastructure, and industrial facilities. Distributed genset installations range from small portable units for emergency backup power to large stationary units for continuous operation, providing a dependable energy solution in areas with unreliable or inadequate grid connectivity.
Microgrids emerge as a transformative technology segment within the distributed power generation market, offering localized and autonomous electricity distribution systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. Microgrids integrate multiple distributed energy resources, including solar PV, wind turbines, energy storage systems, and diesel or natural gas gensets, to provide reliable, resilient, and sustainable power to communities, campuses, and remote installations. By leveraging advanced control systems and smart grid technologies, microgrids enable energy optimization, demand response, and islanding capabilities, enhancing grid stability and resilience in the face of disruptions or emergencies.
Global Distributed Power Generation Market, Segmentation by Application
The Global Distributed Power Generation Market has been segmented by Application into Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors.
Residential sector distributed power generation technologies such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems play a pivotal role in providing homeowners with clean, renewable, and affordable sources of electricity. Residential solar PV installations range from small rooftop systems to community solar projects, allowing homeowners to generate their electricity, reduce utility bills, and contribute to environmental sustainability. With advancements in technology, favorable government incentives, and increasing awareness of climate change, residential distributed power generation continues to gain popularity as a viable energy solution for households around the world.
Commercial sector distributed power generation solutions are deployed across a wide range of applications, including office buildings, retail stores, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. Commercial buildings often utilize distributed energy resources such as solar PV, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and energy storage to reduce energy costs, enhance energy resilience, and meet sustainability goals. Distributed power generation technologies enable commercial entities to generate electricity on-site, optimize energy usage, and minimize reliance on the centralized grid, thereby improving operational efficiency and competitiveness. Additionally, distributed power generation solutions offer commercial customers opportunities for revenue generation through energy exports, demand response programs, and participation in energy markets.
Industrial sector distributed power generation technologies play a critical role in supporting energy-intensive processes, powering manufacturing facilities, and ensuring business continuity. Industrial distributed power generation solutions include diesel and natural gas gensets, CHP systems, and microgrids, which provide reliable, resilient, and cost-effective sources of electricity for industrial operations. Distributed power generation technologies enable industrial facilities to optimize energy usage, reduce energy costs, and enhance energy security by generating electricity on-site or in proximity to the point of consumption.
Global Distributed Power Generation Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Distributed Power Generation Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Distributed Power Generation Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America holds a substantial share in the global distributed power generation market, driven by a combination of factors such as favorable government policies, technological innovation, and increasing consumer awareness of energy independence and sustainability. The United States, in particular, leads in distributed power generation adoption, with significant installations of solar PV, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and microgrids across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.
Europe also commands a significant market share in the global distributed power generation market, supported by ambitious renewable energy targets, stringent environmental regulations, and extensive grid modernization efforts. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands lead in distributed power generation deployment, leveraging a mix of solar PV, wind power, and biomass technologies to meet energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the European Union's emphasis on energy transition and decarbonization further accelerates the adoption of distributed power generation solutions across the region.
The Asia-Pacific region emerges as a key growth market for distributed power generation, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and increasing energy demand. Countries such as China, Japan, and India lead in distributed power generation deployment, leveraging a mix of solar PV, microgrids, and energy storage solutions to improve energy access, reliability, and sustainability. In China, for instance, the government's focus on clean energy and energy security has led to significant investments in distributed power generation technologies, particularly in rural and off-grid areas.
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, also contribute to the global distributed power generation market, albeit to a lesser extent. These regions exhibit varying degrees of distributed power generation penetration, influenced by factors such as resource availability, investment climate, and regulatory frameworks. As distributed power generation technologies continue to evolve and mature, market shares are expected to shift, with emerging economies presenting untapped opportunities for market expansion and technology deployment in the coming years.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Distributed Power Generation Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Environmental Sustainability
- Technological Advancements
- Market Liberalization
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Demand Growth - There is a corresponding increase in the demand for electricity worldwide. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and electrification efforts in emerging economies contribute to a surge in energy consumption, particularly in regions where access to reliable electricity remains limited. Distributed power generation offers a scalable and flexible solution to meet this growing demand, providing localized energy production closer to end-users. By deploying distributed generation technologies such as solar photovoltaics (PV), wind turbines, and microgrids, communities, businesses, and industries can augment grid-supplied electricity or even operate independently, thus supporting continued economic development while ensuring energy access for all.
The transition toward renewable energy sources plays a significant role in driving demand growth in the distributed power generation market. With increasing awareness of climate change and environmental concerns, there is a growing consensus on the need to decarbonize the energy sector and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Distributed power generation offers a pathway to achieve these goals by leveraging renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, and biomass to generate electricity locally. As renewable energy costs continue to decline and technological advancements improve efficiency and performance, distributed generation becomes increasingly attractive as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional centralized power plants. This trend is further accelerated by supportive policies, incentives, and regulations aimed at promoting renewable energy deployment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, thereby driving demand for distributed power generation solutions worldwide.
Advancements in energy technology and digitalization are unlocking new opportunities for demand growth in the distributed power generation sector. Innovations such as energy storage systems, smart meters, and grid-edge devices enable greater flexibility, efficiency, and control over energy production and consumption. By integrating these technologies into distributed generation systems, stakeholders can optimize energy usage, manage peak demand, and enhance grid stability and resilience. Additionally, the rise of distributed energy resources management systems (DERMS) and virtual power plants (VPPs) enables aggregation and coordination of distributed generation assets, further enhancing their value proposition and scalability. As these technologies mature and become more widespread, they are expected to drive continued growth and innovation in the distributed power generation market, offering opportunities for stakeholders to participate in and benefit from the ongoing energy transition.
Restraints
- Technology Immaturity
- Policy Uncertainty
- Competition from Conventional Utilities
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Supply Chain Disruptions - The upfront costs associated with installing and implementing distributed power generation technologies, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems, can be prohibitive for many potential adopters. These costs encompass not only the purchase and installation of equipment but also expenses related to site assessment, engineering, permitting, and grid interconnection. Additionally, the complexity of distributed generation projects, particularly in remote or off-grid locations, can further inflate initial investment requirements, as additional infrastructure and logistical challenges may need to be addressed. As a result, high upfront costs can deter investment and hinder the adoption of distributed power generation solutions, particularly among smaller businesses, communities, and residential consumers with limited financial resources.
Financing options and access to capital play a critical role in overcoming the barrier of high initial investment in distributed power generation. Traditional financing mechanisms, such as bank loans and leases, may be inaccessible or cost-prohibitive for some stakeholders, particularly in emerging markets or underserved communities. Additionally, the lack of standardized financing models and credit assessment criteria for distributed generation projects can further complicate access to capital and increase financing costs. To address this challenge, innovative financing mechanisms, such as power purchase agreements (PPAs), energy service agreements (ESAs), and third-party ownership (TPO) models, have emerged to facilitate investment in distributed power generation. These financing structures allow stakeholders to deploy distributed generation solutions with minimal upfront investment by outsourcing project development, ownership, and operational responsibilities to third-party developers, investors, or energy service providers. By leveraging these financing options, stakeholders can overcome the barrier of high initial investment and accelerate the adoption of distributed power generation solutions, unlocking new opportunities for sustainable energy deployment and economic development.
The upfront costs of distributed power generation and improve the overall economics of deployment. Technological innovations, such as improvements in solar panel efficiency, wind turbine design, and energy storage technologies, can drive down equipment costs and increase the performance and reliability of distributed generation systems. Additionally, supportive policies, incentives, and regulatory frameworks, such as feed-in tariffs, tax credits, and net metering programs, can reduce financial barriers and provide financial incentives for investment in distributed power generation. Furthermore, market mechanisms, such as competitive procurement processes and auction schemes, can promote cost-effective deployment of distributed generation solutions by fostering competition, innovation, and efficiency in project development and financing. By addressing the barrier of high initial investment through a combination of innovative financing mechanisms, technological advancements, and supportive policies, stakeholders can unlock the full potential of distributed power generation to drive the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy future.
Opportunities
- Digitalization Solutions
- Off-grid Solutions
- Community Energy Projects
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Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) Models - The electrification of transportation represents a transformative shift in the global energy landscape, offering significant opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainable mobility. The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the electrification of transportation, as governments, automakers, and consumers increasingly recognize the environmental and economic benefits of transitioning away from internal combustion engine vehicles. EVs offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline and diesel vehicles, emitting zero tailpipe emissions during operation and reducing overall carbon footprint when charged with renewable energy sources. As the cost of EVs continues to decline and battery technology advances, EV adoption is expected to accelerate, leading to a substantial increase in electricity demand for transportation.
The electrification of transportation offers opportunities to enhance energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels in the transportation sector. Electric propulsion systems are inherently more efficient than internal combustion engines, converting a higher percentage of energy from the grid into kinetic energy for vehicle propulsion. Additionally, electric drivetrains require fewer moving parts and maintenance compared to traditional engines, resulting in lower operating costs and increased reliability over the vehicle's lifetime. Furthermore, electrified public transportation systems, such as electric buses and trains, can reduce air pollution, noise pollution, and congestion in urban areas, improving public health and quality of life for residents. By investing in electric mobility infrastructure and incentivizing EV adoption, policymakers can accelerate the transition to a more sustainable and resilient transportation system, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating climate change, and promoting economic development.
The electrification of transportation presents opportunities for grid optimization, demand management, and distributed power generation. Electric vehicles represent a flexible load that can be controlled and managed to match supply and demand on the grid. Through smart charging strategies, EVs can be charged during off-peak hours when electricity demand is low and renewable energy generation is abundant, thereby maximizing the utilization of renewable energy resources and minimizing the need for conventional generation. Additionally, V2G technology enables bidirectional energy flow between EV batteries and the grid, allowing EVs to provide ancillary services, grid stabilization, and backup power during emergencies.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Distributed Power Generation Market include :
- Ansaldo Energia
- Ballard Power
- Bloom Energy
- Capstone Turbine Corporation
- Caterpillar
- Cummins
- Fuelcell Energy
- General Electric
- Schneider Electric
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Distributed Power Generation Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Environmental Sustainability
- Technological Advancements
- Market Liberalization
- Demand Growth
- Restraints
- Technology Immaturity
- Policy Uncertainty
- Competition from Conventional Utilities
- Supply Chain Disruptions
- Opportunities
- Digitalization Solutions
- Off-grid Solutions
- Community Energy Projects
- Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) Models
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Distributed Power Generation Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Solar PV
- Diesel Gensets
- Natural Gas Gensets
- Microgrids
- Others
- Global Distributed Power Generation Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial Sectors
- Global Distributed Power Generation Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Distributed Power Generation Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Ansaldo Energia
- Ballard Power
- Bloom Energy
- Capstone Turbine Corporation
- Caterpillar
- Cummins
- Fuelcell Energy
- General Electric
- Schneider Electric
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market