Global Cod Fish Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Type;
Atlantic Cod Fish, Pacific Cod Fish, Greenland Cod Fish, and Others.By Source;
Farmed and Wild Captured.By Application;
Fresh, Canned, Frozen, and Others.By Sales Channel;
Direct Sales and Indirect Sales.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Cod Fish Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Cod Fish Market was valued at USD 1,785.79 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 2,775.10 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.5%.
The global cod fish market is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing demand for both fresh and processed cod products in various regions. Cod is highly valued for its mild flavor, flaky texture, and versatility in cooking, making it a popular choice in the food industry, especially in North America and Europe. Cod is commonly used in a range of dishes, including fish and chips, soups, and stews, as well as in processed forms such as fish fillets, sticks, and cod liver oil. The demand for cod is also growing in emerging markets, where increasing disposable income and changing dietary habits are driving the consumption of fish as a source of protein.
The market is segmented by product type into fresh, frozen, and processed cod. Fresh cod, known for its superior taste and texture, is popular among high-end restaurants and consumers seeking premium quality seafood. However, frozen cod has a larger market share due to its longer shelf life, lower price point, and easy availability, making it more accessible to mass-market consumers. Processed cod, including salted and dried cod, has significant demand in regions like Europe and Latin America, where traditional preservation methods are still widely used. The growing preference for ready-to-eat and easy-to-prepare fish products is further contributing to the rise in demand for processed cod, which is commonly used in prepared meals, snacks, and fast food.
Geographically, the largest markets for cod fish are found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia-Pacific. The United States and the European Union are major consumers of cod, with countries like Norway, Iceland, and Canada being key suppliers. Cod is also widely consumed in the United Kingdom, where fish and chips remain a popular national dish. However, the global cod fish market is facing challenges, including overfishing concerns and sustainability issues, which have led to stricter fishing quotas and the rise of sustainable seafood initiatives. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, there is a growing demand for sustainably sourced cod, and fisheries are increasingly focusing on responsible fishing practices to ensure the long-term health of cod populations.
Global Cod Fish Market Recent Developments
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In February 2023, SeaPak Shrimp & Seafood Co. introduced a new coastal-inspired Coconut Cod product, featuring wild-caught cod coated in crispy coconut breading.
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The product offers a nutty, slightly sweet coconut burst with the buttery, savory taste of wild-caught cod, making it a new family favorite.
Segment Analysis
The Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Type, Source, Application, Sales Channel and Geography, by type into Atlantic cod, Pacific cod, and other species. Atlantic cod remains the dominant type in the market due to its long history of commercial fishing and high demand in key markets like North America and Europe. Pacific cod, while slightly less popular, is increasingly being used as an alternative due to its availability and similar taste profile. Other species of cod, such as the Greenland cod, are also gaining traction in certain markets, particularly in regions where consumers are seeking more sustainable or diverse seafood options. The type of cod consumed often depends on geographic availability, local fishing practices, and consumer preferences.
The market is further segmented by source into wild-caught and farmed cod. Wild-caught cod has traditionally been the main source of supply; however, concerns regarding overfishing and the depletion of wild cod stocks have led to a rise in farmed cod production. Farmed cod provides a more sustainable and controlled alternative to wild-caught fish, and it has gained popularity as a solution to the challenges posed by overfishing. However, farmed cod production is still limited compared to other farmed fish species, and issues related to cost and the environmental impact of fish farming continue to be a focus for industry stakeholders. The balance between wild-caught and farmed cod is shifting as sustainability becomes an increasingly important factor in consumer purchasing decisions.
In terms of application, the cod fish market is segmented into fresh, frozen, and processed cod. Fresh cod is often preferred in high-end culinary applications and premium seafood markets, offering superior taste and texture. Frozen cod, however, is more widely consumed due to its longer shelf life, ease of transport, and cost-effectiveness. Processed cod, including salted, dried, or smoked cod, is particularly popular in regions like Europe and Latin America, where traditional preservation methods have long been used. The market's sales channels include supermarkets, fish markets, online retail, and foodservice providers. Supermarkets and fish markets are key distribution channels for fresh and frozen cod, while processed cod is increasingly available through online retail platforms. Geographically, the cod fish market is primarily concentrated in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, with major fishing and processing hubs in Norway, Iceland, Canada, and the United States, while demand is expanding in emerging markets due to rising income levels and increasing consumer awareness of seafood as a healthy protein source.
Global Cod Fish Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Type, Source, Application, Sales Channel and Geography.
Global Cod Fish Market , Segmentation by Type
The Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Type into Atlantic Cod Fish, Pacific Cod Fish, Greenland Cod Fish and Others.
The global cod fish market is segmented primarily by type, with notable varieties including Atlantic Cod Fish, Pacific Cod Fish, Greenland Cod Fish, and others. Cod fish, known for its mild flavor and versatility in culinary applications, holds a significant place in seafood consumption worldwide. Atlantic cod, historically abundant in the cold waters of the North Atlantic, remains a staple in European and North American cuisines. Despite challenges with overfishing and environmental concerns, efforts in sustainable fishing practices and aquaculture are shaping its market dynamics.
Pacific cod, found in the North Pacific Ocean, particularly off the coasts of Alaska and Russia, is prized for its firm texture and mild taste. It plays a crucial role in regional cuisines and global seafood trade, often preferred for its sustainable fishing practices and abundant stocks. Greenland cod, native to the Arctic waters around Greenland, is recognized for its lean meat and delicate flavor. While less prominent in global markets compared to Atlantic and Pacific cod, it holds cultural and economic significance in Greenlandic and Scandinavian regions.
Other cod fish species include the Alaska cod and Norwegian cod, each contributing to niche markets or specific regional preferences. These varieties offer diverse culinary experiences and contribute to the overall resilience and variety of the cod fish market. In conclusion, the global cod fish market is influenced by factors such as sustainability initiatives, fishing regulations, and consumer preferences for high-quality seafood. The market continues to evolve with advancements in aquaculture and environmental stewardship, ensuring the long-term viability of cod fish as a favored seafood choice worldwide.
Global Cod Fish Market , Segmentation by Source
The Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Source into Farmed and Wild Captured.
Farmed cod production has seen considerable growth in recent years, driven by advancements in aquaculture technologies and increasing consumer preference for sustainable seafood options. Farmed cod is cultivated in controlled environments such as sea cages or land-based tanks. This method allows for year-round production and consistent supply, reducing pressure on wild stocks and offering a reliable source of cod to the market.
On the other hand, wild captured cod remains a cornerstone of the market, particularly in regions with rich fishing traditions and access to cod-rich waters. Wild cod fishing is often regulated to ensure sustainability, with quotas and seasonal restrictions implemented to maintain fish populations and prevent overfishing. Despite challenges such as fluctuating fish stocks and environmental factors, wild captured cod continues to be valued for its natural flavor and texture, appealing to consumers who prioritize wild-caught seafood.
The balance between farmed and wild captured cod varies by region and market demands. In some areas, farmed cod dominates due to its year-round availability and controlled production conditions. Conversely, in regions where wild cod fishing is sustainable and well-managed, there remains a strong market for fresh wild-caught cod, often prized for its traditional and cultural significance.
Overall, the global cod fish market's segmentation between farmed and wild captured sources reflects broader trends in seafood consumption, sustainability practices, and market adaptation to meet evolving consumer preferences and regulatory standards. As technologies and environmental policies continue to evolve, both farmed and wild captured cod will likely play integral roles in shaping the future of this dynamic market.
Global Cod Fish Market , Segmentation by Application
The Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Application into Fresh, Canned, Frozen and Others.
The global cod fish market is segmented by application into fresh, canned, frozen, and others, each serving distinct consumer preferences and market demands. The fresh cod segment remains a premium offering, particularly in high-end restaurants and for consumers who prioritize the best taste and texture in their seafood. Fresh cod is highly valued for its mild flavor and flaky consistency, making it ideal for a variety of culinary applications, from grilling and baking to inclusion in soups and stews. However, fresh cod is more perishable, which limits its availability and appeal to consumers seeking convenience or longer shelf life, especially in regions where access to fresh fish is limited.
The canned cod market is relatively small but significant, as canned seafood remains popular in many regions due to its convenience, long shelf life, and affordability. Canned cod is often used in prepared meals and as a quick protein source in households where time and storage constraints are a factor. This segment is particularly popular in European markets, where preserved fish products are staples in many traditional cuisines. Canned cod is also used for value-added products like fish spreads or as a component in soups and casseroles. With the growing trend toward convenience and ready-to-eat meals, the canned cod market is expected to grow steadily, albeit at a slower pace than frozen cod.
The frozen cod segment holds the largest share of the market due to its accessibility, longer shelf life, and versatility in both home cooking and foodservice applications. Frozen cod is widely used by consumers, restaurants, and food manufacturers who require consistent supply and convenience. It is particularly favored by consumers looking for affordable, high-quality fish that can be stored for extended periods without compromising taste or texture. The "others" category, which includes products like salted, dried, or smoked cod, continues to hold a niche but important position in markets like Europe and Latin America. These preserved forms of cod are often used in traditional dishes and have a loyal consumer base in specific regions, where they are considered an integral part of the culinary heritage.
Global Cod Fish Market , Segmentation by Sales Channel
The Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Sales Channel into Direct Sales and Indirect Sales.
The global cod fish market is segmented by sales channel into direct sales and indirect sales. Direct sales typically involve the producer or manufacturer selling cod fish directly to consumers or end-users without intermediaries. This channel often includes sales through company-owned stores, online platforms, or direct distribution to restaurants and retailers. Direct sales are preferred for their ability to establish direct relationships with customers and potentially higher profit margins due to bypassing middlemen.
On the other hand, indirect sales in the cod fish market involve various intermediaries between the producer and the consumer. These intermediaries may include wholesalers, distributors, brokers, and retailers who purchase cod fish in bulk from producers and then sell them to end-users. Indirect sales channels are crucial for reaching a wider market, particularly in regions where direct distribution may be impractical or costly. They also provide logistical support, market reach, and sometimes value-added services such as packaging and branding.
Both direct and indirect sales channels play significant roles in the global cod fish market, catering to diverse consumer preferences, market conditions, and logistical challenges. The choice between these channels often depends on factors such as market reach, cost-effectiveness, consumer demand, and the specific strategies of cod fish producers and distributors aiming to maximize their market share and profitability.
Global Cod Fish Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Cod Fish Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Cod Fish Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The global cod fish market has been segmented by geography into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. Each region shows distinct trends and factors influencing market growth. In North America, the market for cod fish is influenced by factors such as consumer demand for seafood, regulatory policies on fishing quotas, and sustainability practices. The region has a significant market share owing to high consumption rates and well-established distribution networks.
Europe, historically a major consumer of cod fish, continues to dominate the market. Countries like Norway, Iceland, and the United Kingdom are key producers and exporters, contributing to the market's stability and growth. The European market is also shaped by regulatory frameworks promoting sustainable fishing practices and traceability in seafood products. Asia Pacific, driven by countries like China and Japan, shows a growing demand for cod fish due to changing dietary preferences and increasing awareness of the health benefits associated with seafood consumption. The region's market dynamics are influenced by economic growth, urbanization, and the expansion of retail channels.
In the Middle East and Africa, the cod fish market is expanding gradually, driven by rising disposable incomes, changing dietary habits, and increasing imports to meet consumer demand. The region presents opportunities for market players to expand their presence through strategic partnerships and distribution agreements. Latin America, while a smaller market compared to other regions, shows potential for growth driven by increasing seafood consumption and the development of aquaculture practices. Countries like Chile and Brazil are key players in the Latin American market, contributing to regional supply chains and export activities.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Cod Fish Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Rising seafood consumption
- Growing aquaculture practices
- Product diversification
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Demand for high-quality protein -The global cod fish market is driven by a growing demand for high-quality protein worldwide. Cod fish, known for its mild flavor and versatility in culinary applications, has become increasingly popular in various cuisines. The demand is bolstered by its nutritional benefits, being rich in lean protein and essential nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health.
Sustainability concerns have also shaped the market dynamics, with consumers and regulators alike pushing for responsible fishing practices to ensure the long-term viability of cod fish stocks. This has led to initiatives such as certifications for sustainable fisheries and increased transparency in supply chains.
Technological advancements in fishing techniques, processing, and preservation methods have improved the efficiency of the cod fish market, facilitating global distribution and extending shelf life. These factors collectively contribute to a dynamic market environment where meeting consumer demand for high-quality, sustainably sourced cod fish remains paramount.
Restraints
- Overfishing concerns
- Regulatory challenges
- Environmental impact
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Competition from other fish species -The global cod fish market faces significant competition from various other fish species, impacting its market dynamics and consumer preferences. Cod, traditionally a staple in many cuisines worldwide, competes with several alternative species for market share and consumer attention.
One of the primary challenges for the cod fish market is the wide variety of fish species available to consumers. Alternatives such as haddock, pollock, and tilapia offer similar taste profiles and nutritional benefits, providing consumers with multiple options when making purchasing decisions. Cod's market position is influenced by pricing dynamics relative to competing species. Fluctuations in prices due to changes in supply, demand, and fishing regulations can impact consumer choices, with some opting for more affordable alternatives during periods of high cod prices.
Increasing awareness of health and sustainability issues affects consumer preferences. Some consumers prefer alternatives perceived as more sustainable or environmentally friendly, influencing their choice away from cod. Regional and cultural culinary preferences play a significant role in shaping market demand. Preferences for specific fish species vary globally, influencing market shares and competition dynamics among different types of fish.
Regulatory measures and environmental considerations, such as fishing quotas and sustainability certifications, also impact the availability and marketability of cod compared to other fish species. Innovation in aquaculture and fishing technologies continues to drive diversification in the seafood market. Advances in farming practices for alternative species can enhance their competitiveness against wild-caught cod.
Opportunities
- Expansion of sustainable fishing practices
- Market expansion in developing regions
- Innovation in seafood processing
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Partnership opportunities -The global cod fish market presents lucrative opportunities for partnerships across various segments of the industry value chain. Cod fish, valued for its mild flavor and versatility, is a staple in many cuisines worldwide, driving demand across retail, food service, and industrial sectors. Partnership opportunities abound in several key areas:
Collaborations between fishing companies, aquaculture operations, and technology providers can enhance sustainability practices, improve yield, and ensure traceability from ocean to table. Innovations in aquaculture technology, such as recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), present opportunities for partnerships aimed at increasing efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
Partnerships between processing facilities, logistics providers, and distributors can streamline supply chains, ensuring the timely delivery of high-quality cod fish products to markets globally. Emphasis on cold chain management and sustainable packaging solutions is increasingly important in this segment. Collaborations between seafood processors, chefs, and food scientists can drive innovation in cod fish products, such as ready-to-cook meals, value-added products, and sustainable packaging solutions. Partnerships with marketing agencies and retail chains can help promote these products effectively to consumers.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Cod Fish Market include.
- Norges Sjmatrd AS
- Norway Royal Salmon Asa
- Lery Seafood AS
- Norsk Sjmat AS
- Ice Fish AS
- A.R.C. Hansson Trading
- Aalesundfisk AS
- Alliance Seafood AS
- Andenesfisk AS
- Andreas Bjrge Seafood AS
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Source
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Sales Channel
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Cod Fish Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Rising seafood consumption
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Growing aquaculture practices
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Product diversification
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Demand for high-quality protein
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- Restraints
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Overfishing concerns
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Regulatory challenges
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Environmental impact
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Competition from other fish species
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- Opportunities
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Expansion of sustainable fishing practices
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Market expansion in developing regions
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Innovation in seafood processing
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Partnership opportunities
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Atlantic Cod Fish
- Pacific Cod Fish
- Greenland Cod Fish
- Others
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Source, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Farmed
- Wild Captured
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Fresh
- Canned
- Frozen
- Others
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Sales Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Direct Sales
- Indirect Sales
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Cod Fish Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Norges Sjmatrd AS
- Norway Royal Salmon Asa
- Lery Seafood AS
- Norsk Sjmat AS
- Ice Fish AS
- A.R.C. Hansson Trading
- Aalesundfisk AS
- Alliance Seafood AS
- Andenesfisk AS
- Andreas Bjrge Seafood AS
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market