Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Type;
Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, Swine, and Poultry.By Disease;
Swine Pneumonia, Avian Influenza, Rabies, Coccidiosis, Brucellosis, and Canine Distemper.By Distribution Channel;
Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary Hospital, Veterinary Research institute, and Retail Pharmacy.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market was valued at USD 559.89 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 763.98 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5%.
The genus Clostridium encompasses a broad spectrum of Gram-positive, mesophilic, and anaerobic species found in the soil and intestines of both humans and animals. Vaccination is instrumental in safeguarding animals against clostridial diseases, which are prevalent across various species including chickens, swine, ovine, bovine, and caprine. Regular immunization of animals is essential to shield them from potential clostridial infections. Various types of vaccines, including single and combination vaccines, are available for treating clostridial illnesses. These vaccines typically consist of toxoids, bacterins, or combinations thereof.
Vaccines exploit the natural defensive capabilities found in bacterial species such as Clostridium, which produce antibiotics and toxins to eliminate competing strains. One such toxin, known as 'bacteriocins', serves as a toxic protein aiding in the reduction of competition. Without vaccination, alterations in the gut microbiota of animals can lead to fatal infections and increased mortality rates. Therefore, vaccination against clostridium is imperative to prevent livestock mortality, reduce infection rates, and minimize losses.
Given the critical need for vaccination against clostridial infections in animals, key market players globally are continuously engaged in developing new treatments and vaccines to combat these diseases effectively. For instance, Pfizer's vaccine for Clostridial Difficile, which underwent phase 3 testing in the clover trial, demonstrated a promising potential to reduce the severity and duration of the disease based on secondary endpoints. This exemplifies the ongoing research and innovation in the field, driven by the rising demand for biodefence vaccines in animal health.
In addition to traditional vaccines, advancements in vaccine technology and formulation strategies are enhancing the efficacy and safety of clostridium vaccines. Novel delivery systems, adjuvants, and antigen selection approaches are being explored to optimize immune responses and provide broader protection against diverse clostridial strains. Furthermore, the development of combination vaccines, incorporating multiple antigens from different clostridial species, offers convenience and efficiency in vaccination protocols.
The increasing adoption of vaccination programs in animal husbandry practices is also contributing to market growth. Livestock producers recognize the importance of preventive measures, including vaccination, to maintain animal health and productivity, thereby driving the demand for clostridium vaccines. Moreover, regulatory initiatives aimed at promoting animal welfare and biosecurity standards further support the uptake of vaccination in the agricultural sector. Overall, the global market for clostridium vaccines in animal health is characterized by ongoing research and innovation, driven by the pressing need to mitigate the economic and health impacts of clostridial infections in livestock. With advancements in vaccine technology and a growing emphasis on preventive healthcare in animal agriculture, the market is poised for continued expansion in the coming years.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Recent Developments
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In March 2022, The Bimeda announced the establishment of a new business unit in Europe. With headquarter in Odense, Denmark and will supply Bimeda products to the wider Nordic region, including Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Iceland.
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In June 2021, Bayer and Cadila extended their period of the joint venture for three years, effective from June 2021. The companies had entered into an agreement on January 28, 2011, to set up the joint venture Bayer Zydus Pharma for the sales and marketing of pharmaceutical products in India, with headquarters in Mumbai. The Partnership in this joint venture with channeling the core strengths of both Zydus and Bayer for the benefit of the patients of both companies.
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In May 2021, Bimeda announced the acquisition of AquaTactics Fish Health, the company provides fish health services and develops, manufactures and sells bespoke fish vaccines to its fish farm and stock enhancement clients across the USA. With this strategic investment, Bimeda enters the Aquaculture space, a rapidly growing animal healthcare segment.
Segment Analysis
The Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market is segmented by type, with vaccines tailored to various animal species, including bovine, ovine, caprine, swine, and poultry. The bovine segment is one of the largest due to the high demand for vaccines in cattle to prevent diseases like clostridial infections, which can cause significant health issues in livestock. Ovine and caprine segments are also important, particularly in regions with significant sheep and goat farming. Vaccines in these categories are crucial for managing diseases like enterotoxemia, which can cause high mortality in young animals. The swine and poultry segments are growing rapidly, with vaccines designed to protect pigs and poultry from bacterial and viral infections, ensuring healthier livestock and improved productivity in the farming industry.
In terms of disease, the market covers a wide range of conditions for which Clostridium vaccines are developed, including swine pneumonia, avian influenza, rabies, coccidiosis, brucellosis, and canine distemper. Swine pneumonia is a major concern in the pork industry, with vaccines playing a critical role in reducing outbreaks and improving animal welfare. Avian influenza is another key focus, particularly in poultry farming, as it can lead to devastating losses. Rabies and canine distemper vaccines are important in companion animal care, ensuring the health of pets. Additionally, vaccines for coccidiosis and brucellosis are essential in maintaining the health of both farm animals and wildlife, preventing disease spread and improving overall livestock productivity.
The distribution channel segmentation—veterinary clinics, veterinary hospitals, veterinary research institutes, and retail pharmacies—shows the various ways Clostridium vaccines reach end-users. Veterinary clinics are the primary distribution points for routine vaccinations, offering convenient access for farmers and pet owners. Veterinary hospitals are more involved in specialized care, providing vaccines as part of comprehensive treatment for infected animals or those at high risk. Veterinary research institutes play a key role in developing and testing new vaccine formulations, contributing to innovations in animal healthcare. Lastly, retail pharmacies cater to farmers and pet owners who seek direct access to vaccines for self-administration, especially in rural or underserved areas, making vaccines more accessible and ensuring widespread coverage. This segmentation ensures that Clostridium vaccines are available across different animal types, diseases, and distribution channels, helping to improve animal health worldwide.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market has been segmented by Type, Disease, Distribution Channel, and Geography.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, Segmentation by Type
The Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market has been segmented by Type into Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, Swine, and Poultry.
Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market based on type can be further segmented into Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, Swine and Poultry. The Swine segment held a dominant market share in the year 2021. This is owing to the growing demand for pork and the high possibility of swine getting infected with clostridium. Also, the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases found that Clostridium Difficile zoonotic transmission is detected from infected swine to humans, as a research study by Dr. Semeh Bejaoui and colleagues from the University of Copenhagen and Statens Serum Institute in Denmark, in April 2022. Such chances of zoonotic transmission and growing demand for pork create the need for a Clostridium Vaccine in swine and drive the growth of the Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Share.
However, the Poultry segment is estimated to grow with the fastest CAGR rate of 5.7% over the forecast period. This is owing to the high risk of clostridium infections and the rate of infection in poultry. Infections with Clostridium perfringens in poultry can appear as subclinical infections or as acute clinical infections. The acute form of the illness increases broiler flock mortality, which can result in large losses of up to 1% per day and fatality rates as high as 50%. Also, according to a research article published in Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), in May 2022, showed that the biodefence vaccine from Clostridium perfringens is useful for necrotic enteritis (NE) in chickens.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, Segmentation by Disease
The Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market has been segmented by Disease into Swine Pneumonia, Avian Influenza, Rabies, Coccidiosis, Brucellosis, and Canine Distemper.
Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market based on the disease can be further segmented into Swine Pneumonia, Avian Influenza, Rabies, Coccidiosis, Brucellosis and Canine Distemper. The Swine Pneumonia segment held a dominant market share in the year 2021. The swine are mostly susceptible to infectious disease and most susceptible to swine fever & swine pneumonia as it is highly contagious. According to a research paper published in National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), in December 2021, swine pneumonia is found in 73.1% of pigs from a total of 108 pigs. Such a high prevalence of Swine pneumonia and the positive impact of the Clostridium Vaccine on swine pneumonia drive the growth of the Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Share.
However, Avian Influenza is estimated to grow with the fastest CAGR rate of 5.1% over the forecast period. Avian influenza commonly known as bird flu is consist large family of influenza viruses that affect humans and birds and mostly seen in birds. In July 2022, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported 40.09 M birds in 36 U.S. states to be infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, Segmentation by Distribution Channel
The Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market has been segmented by Distribution Channel into Veterinary Clinic, Veterinary Hospital, Veterinary Research institute, and Retail Pharmacy.
The Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market is segmented by distribution channel, reflecting the different avenues through which Clostridium vaccines are delivered to animal healthcare providers and end-users. Veterinary clinics represent one of the largest distribution channels for these vaccines, offering convenient and accessible services for pet owners and livestock farmers. Veterinary clinics are typically where animals receive regular check-ups and vaccinations, making them a key player in the distribution of Clostridium vaccines. These clinics often provide personalized care, advising pet owners or farmers on the appropriate vaccination schedule based on the animal's health and risk factors.
Veterinary hospitals, which cater to more complex and specialized cases, also play a significant role in the distribution of Clostridium vaccines. These hospitals are equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities, making them ideal for managing more severe animal health issues. As Clostridium infections can vary in severity, veterinary hospitals often handle cases that require more intensive care or where there is a heightened need for vaccination, such as outbreaks in certain animal populations. Veterinary hospitals can stock a wide range of vaccines and offer them as part of comprehensive treatment plans.
Veterinary research institutes are another critical distribution channel, especially for the development and distribution of newer vaccine formulations. These institutes are involved in conducting research, trials, and studies on animal vaccines, including those for Clostridium infections. They may distribute vaccines for experimental or advanced uses, including testing in various animal species or specific conditions. Retail pharmacies serve as another growing distribution channel, especially for farmers or pet owners who prefer purchasing vaccines directly for self-administration. These pharmacies offer easy access to Clostridium vaccines, allowing for greater convenience in rural or remote areas. By segmenting the market based on these distribution channels, the Clostridium vaccine industry ensures that vaccines reach a wide variety of animal healthcare providers and end-users, improving overall accessibility and coverage.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.
Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market based on Geography can be further segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and the Rest of the World. North America held a dominant market share of 36% in the year 2021. This is the result of the increasing demand for meat and meat products and the low availability of land to manage livestock and birds. Also, high awareness about zoonotic disease surges demands for biodefence vaccines. Also, the growing risk of zoonotic transmission and biowarfare create demand for new drugs in the market. In May 2022, Clinical Trials studied the safety and immunogenicity of GSK's Clostridium Difficile Vaccine 2904545A on adults. Clostridium infection causes severe economic losses in livestock and poultry industries in this region. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates these bacteria cause nearly 1 million illnesses in the United States every year. For animal husbandry, necrotizing enteritis caused by C. perfringens can cost the global livestock industry between $2 billion and $6 billion per year. Such a high burden of clostridium-related disease drives the growth of the Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Size.
Furthermore, Asia-Pacific is estimated to grow with the fastest CAGR over the forecast period 2022-2027. This is owing to the high prevalence of clostridium-related disease in Asia-Pacific. According to a research article published in the Frontiers in July 2022, out of 160 bovine samples collected from four major bovine-producing regions in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, 33 isolates showed a positive result for C. perfringens. Such a high prevalence of clostridium infections in underdeveloped countries of Asia-Pacific creates demand for biodefence vaccines which fuels the growth of the Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Size over the forecast period 2022-2027.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing Prevalence of Clostridial Diseases
- Growing Awareness of Preventive Healthcare
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Advancements in Vaccine Technology- One key advancement is the development of novel vaccine formulations that utilize modern adjuvants and delivery systems to stimulate a robust immune response against Clostridium pathogens. These formulations may include adjuvanted vaccines, which contain immune-stimulating substances to enhance the body's response to the vaccine antigens, leading to improved vaccine efficacy. Additionally, advancements in recombinant DNA technology have facilitated the production of recombinant vaccines, which offer precise control over antigen composition and can elicit targeted immune responses against specific Clostridium strains. Furthermore, research efforts focusing on understanding the host-pathogen interactions and immune mechanisms involved in Clostridium infections have led to the identification of novel vaccine targets and antigenic epitopes, enabling the development of next-generation vaccines with enhanced protective efficacy.
Alongside technological innovations in vaccine development, advancements in vaccine delivery methods, such as needle-free injection systems and mucosal vaccination approaches, have expanded the scope of vaccination programs in animal populations, improving vaccine coverage and compliance. These advancements collectively contribute to the growth and expansion of the Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market by offering more effective and safer vaccine solutions for preventing Clostridium infections in livestock and companion animals, thereby mitigating the economic losses and health risks associated with these pathogens in animal agriculture.
Restraints
- Limited Accessibility and Affordability
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Vaccine Efficacy and Safety Concerns- Vaccine efficacy refers to the ability of a vaccine to produce the desired immune response and provide protection against Clostridium infections in animals. However, issues may arise regarding the effectiveness of certain vaccines in eliciting a robust immune response or providing long-lasting protection against diverse strains of Clostridium bacteria. This can undermine the confidence of veterinarians and livestock producers in the efficacy of available vaccines, leading to hesitancy in vaccine adoption and utilization. Moreover, safety concerns related to Clostridium vaccines can also pose challenges in the market. While vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system without causing harm, adverse reactions such as injection site reactions, allergic responses, or vaccine-related illnesses may occur in some animals. Instances of vaccine-associated adverse events can erode trust in vaccine safety and prompt apprehension among stakeholders regarding the potential risks associated with vaccination. In severe cases, safety concerns may lead to regulatory scrutiny, product recalls, or limitations on vaccine use, impacting market access and adoption. Furthermore, variations in vaccine formulations, manufacturing processes, and administration protocols can contribute to uncertainties regarding vaccine safety and efficacy. Differences in vaccine compositions, adjuvants, or antigen concentrations may affect the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Clostridium vaccines across different brands or product lines. Inconsistent vaccine performance or adverse events reported with certain formulations can exacerbate safety concerns and complicate decision-making for veterinarians and animal owners when selecting vaccines for disease prevention.
Addressing vaccine efficacy and safety concerns in the Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market requires concerted efforts from vaccine manufacturers, regulatory authorities, and veterinary professionals. Investments in research and development aimed at improving vaccine technologies, enhancing immunogenicity, and minimizing adverse reactions are essential to bolstering confidence in Clostridium vaccines. Additionally, transparent communication, robust surveillance systems for monitoring vaccine safety, and continuous education on best vaccination practices can help mitigate concerns and foster trust in the efficacy and safety of Clostridium vaccines among stakeholders in the animal health industry.
Opportunities
- Increasing Demand for Preventive Healthcare
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Expansion of Livestock Production- As livestock production continues to grow globally to meet the increasing demand for meat, dairy, and other animal products, there is a parallel need to ensure the health and welfare of the animals. Clostridium vaccines play a crucial role in this regard, as Clostridium species are common pathogens in livestock that can cause serious diseases such as enterotoxemia (overeating disease), tetanus, and blackleg. With the expansion of livestock production, the demand for Clostridium vaccines is expected to rise steadily to protect animals from these diseases and prevent economic losses for livestock producers.
This presents an opportunity for vaccine manufacturers and suppliers to expand their market presence and capitalize on the growing demand for animal health products. Moreover, as livestock production systems become more intensive and concentrated, there is an increased risk of disease outbreaks, making vaccination an essential component of disease prevention and control strategies. Therefore, the expansion of livestock production creates a conducive environment for the growth of the Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, providing opportunities for companies to innovate, develop new vaccine formulations, and establish strategic partnerships with livestock producers and veterinary professionals to ensure the widespread adoption of Clostridium vaccination programs.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market include:
- Bayer AG
- Bimeda Inc.
- C.H. Boehringer Sohn Ko. KG
- Ceva
- Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
- Merck Animal Health
- Sanofi S.A.
- Virbac
- Zoetis Inc.
- Colorado Serum Company
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Disease
- Market Snapshot, By Distribution Channel
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Increasing Prevalence of Clostridial Diseases
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Growing Awareness of Preventive Healthcare
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Advancements in Vaccine Technology
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- Restraints
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Limited Accessibility and Affordability
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Vaccine Efficacy and Safety Concerns
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- Opportunities
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Increasing Demand for Preventive Healthcare
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Expansion of Livestock Production
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Bovine
- Ovine
- Caprine
- Swine
- Poultry
- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, By Disease, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Swine Pneumonia
- Avian Influenza
- Rabies
- Coccidiosis
- Brucellosis
- Canine Distemper
- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Veterinary Clinic
- Veterinary Hospital
- Veterinary Research institute
- Retail Pharmacy
- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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North America
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United States
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Canada
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Europe
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Germany
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United Kingdom
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France
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Italy
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Spain
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Nordic
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Benelux
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Rest of Europe
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Asia Pacific
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Japan
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China
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India
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Australia & New Zealand
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South Korea
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ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
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Rest of Asia Pacific
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Middle East & Africa
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GCC
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Israel
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South Africa
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Rest of Middle East & Africa
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Latin America
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Brazil
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Mexico
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Argentina
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Rest of Latin America
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- Global Clostridium Vaccine (Animal Health) Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Bayer AG
- Bimeda Inc.
- C.H. Boehringer Sohn Ko. KG
- Ceva
- Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
- Merck Animal Health
- Sanofi S.A.
- Virbac
- Zoetis Inc.
- Colorado Serum Company
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market