Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)

Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market, By Feedstock

The Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market has been segmented by Feedstock into Solid Biomass, Biogas, Municipal Solid Waste and Liquid Biomass.

Solid biomass, including wood pellets, agricultural residues, and forestry residues, emerges as a significant feedstock category for biomass electric power generation. With abundant availability and relatively low processing costs, solid biomass offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution for electricity generation, particularly in regions with ample biomass resources. Biogas, another key feedstock category, comprises methane produced from organic materials such as agricultural waste, sewage sludge, and landfill gas. Biogas-based power generation provides a renewable energy source while simultaneously addressing waste management challenges, making it an attractive option for electricity production.

Municipal solid waste (MSW) serves as a valuable feedstock for biomass electric power generation, contributing to waste-to-energy initiatives and reducing landfill volumes. By utilizing MSW as a feedstock, biomass power plants not only generate electricity but also contribute to environmental sustainability by diverting waste from landfills and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Liquid biomass, which includes biofuels such as biodiesel and ethanol, offers another avenue for electricity generation through combustion or conversion processes. The versatility of liquid biomass enables its use in various power generation technologies, providing flexibility and contributing to the diversification of the biomass electric power generation market.

Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market, By Technology

The Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market has been segmented by Technology into Anaerobic Digestion, Combustion, Co-Firing , Gasification and Landfill Gas.

Anaerobic digestion involves breaking down organic materials in the absence of oxygen to produce biogas, which is then used to generate electricity. This technology is particularly popular in regions with abundant organic waste, such as agricultural areas and wastewater treatment facilities. Combustion, on the other hand, involves burning biomass directly to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and drive turbines to produce electricity. This method is widely used in biomass power plants and is suitable for a variety of biomass feedstocks, including wood, crop residues, and energy crops.

Co-firing is a technology where biomass is combusted alongside coal in existing coal-fired power plants to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix. Gasification involves converting biomass into syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can then be used to generate electricity through combustion or other processes. Landfill gas technology involves capturing methane gas produced by decomposing organic waste in landfills and using it to generate electricity. These different technologies offer diverse opportunities for biomass electric power generation, catering to various biomass resources and local energy needs around the world.

Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market, By End-User

The Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market has been segmented by End-User into Households, Industrial sector, Government sectors and Others.

In households, biomass electric power generation systems are increasingly being adopted as a renewable energy solution for meeting residential electricity needs. These systems utilize biomass resources such as wood pellets, agricultural residues, and organic waste to generate electricity locally, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional grid-supplied electricity. With growing awareness of environmental issues and the benefits of renewable energy, households are increasingly investing in biomass electric power generation systems to reduce their carbon footprint and dependence on fossil fuels.

In the industrial sector, biomass electric power generation plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and forestry. Biomass-based power plants provide a reliable and cost-effective source of electricity for industrial processes, helping industries reduce their reliance on non-renewable energy sources and comply with environmental regulations. Biomass electric power generation offers opportunities for industries to utilize their organic waste streams as fuel, thereby reducing waste disposal costs and contributing to sustainability goals. In government sectors and other applications, biomass electric power generation is also utilized to meet the energy needs of public facilities, institutions, and remote communities, offering decentralized and environmentally friendly energy solutions.

Drivers

• Energy security is a priority
• Biomass is abundant
• Regulations favor biomass

• Electricity demand increases - Electricity needs growth is primarily driven by the increasing global population, urbanization, and industrialization, leading to a higher demand for electricity across various sectors. Biomass electric power generation serves as a crucial solution to meet this rising demand, offering a renewable and sustainable source of energy. With biomass electric power generation, countries can reduce their reliance on finite fossil fuel resources while simultaneously mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change.
  
  The escalating electricity demand presents a significant opportunity for the biomass electric power generation market to expand its footprint globally. Biomass offers a versatile energy solution that can be deployed in diverse settings, including industrial facilities, residential complexes, and rural communities. The market's growth potential is further fueled by advancements in biomass technology, making power generation processes more efficient and cost-effective.

Restraints

• Biomass logistics pose challenges
• Regulations and permits can be slow

• Public doubts about biomass - While biomass offers renewable energy benefits, concerns regarding its sustainability and environmental impact persist among the public. Skepticism arises from uncertainties surrounding biomass sourcing, including deforestation concerns and competition with food production. There are doubts about the efficiency and effectiveness of biomass power generation compared to other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.
  
  Despite these challenges, opportunities exist to alleviate public doubts and drive market growth. Enhanced education and awareness campaigns can clarify the benefits of biomass electric power generation and address misconceptions. Investments in research and development to improve biomass technology and sustainability practices can enhance the credibility and viability of biomass as a renewable energy source.

Opportunities

• Technological improvements enhance efficiency
• Integrating with existing systems
• Focusing on off-grid areas grows market

• Using diverse biomass sources expands options - The Global Biomass Electric Power Generation Market benefits from the utilization of diverse biomass sources, which significantly expands the options available for electricity generation. By incorporating a wide range of biomass materials such as forestry residues, agricultural byproducts, municipal solid waste, and dedicated energy crops, the market gains flexibility and resilience.
  
  This diversity allows biomass power plants to adapt to varying feedstock availability, seasonal changes, and regional biomass characteristics, ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply. The utilization of diverse biomass sources enhances the market's sustainability and environmental profile. By tapping into different biomass feedstocks, biomass power generation reduces reliance on fossil fuels and mitigates greenhouse gas emissions. The utilization of agricultural and forestry residues and other waste materials for electricity generation promotes resource efficiency and waste reduction.